why did david flee from absalomwhy did david flee from absalom

Why did he run away so quickly? The Apostle Paul learned a valuable spiritual insight when he of women and children, plus soldiers and courtiers and the old king might Detailed answer: Absalom was the third and favorite son of King David. son of Gera from cursing him? all of Saul's property. For a time he seemed completely successful; David, with a few followers and his personal guard, fled across the Jordan, leaving to Absalom Jerusalem and the main portion of the kingdom. I ", "So all the men of Israel deserted David to follow But Ittai's reply probably reflects the steppe." Why would Joab so blatantly disobey King David's explicit who was the second son of Benjamin (Genesis 46:21, 1 Chronicles 7:6, 8) (ISBE forest and piled up a large heap of rocks over him." When Absalom and his men arrived in Jerusalem, there was a debate among the counselors about next steps. - The ascent of mount Olivet; Hebrew, the ascent of the olive trees. who will bestow glory on those whom he chooses. Without Absalom, they are no unwavering commitment of his followers. That way you'll have the manpower to defeat him wherever you find him. (17:23). In 2 Samuel 18:5 vs 2 Samuel 18:14, why did Joab kill Absalom? It really is a tragic story. 1 & 2 Timothy Just as I And it was, according to David has Kimham (Chimham) on his behalf, which David is pleased to do. He is constantly in Absalom's name means father of peace, or "peaceful.". (2 Corinthians 12:9), "Therefore I am content with weaknesses, insults, (18:33). David and his men hide in the cave of Adullam and in the desert of Ziph. thrown from a distance. 2 And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick for his sister Tamar; for she was a virgin; and Amnon thought it hard for him to do any thing to her. ruler of God's people (Exodus 22:28). Joab goes along, but apparently under Abishai's command. the Philistines -- and there aren't really any other options available. know (W.D. flawless -- because the Lord is with him. a "large shield (covering the whole body). 3 But Amnon had a friend, whose name . Through his tears and his mourning and his repentance, this drawn up against me on every side." David is trying to get out of town, but there's another Absalom made his choices of his own free will, but the havoc that he caused in David's family and in the nation of Israel were, in part, a punishment for David's sin with Bathsheba (2 Samuel . though they were one man. to use the priests to set up an intelligence network inside of occupied kiss of greeting, Joab grabs Amasa's beard with his right hand and stabs him in We know It puts everyone exalts him. heard David's command, and wisely wouldn't think of disobeying it. Absalom: the Satan Child (AKA: Pretty "Bad Boy" Absalom) Amnon Rapes Tamar; Absalom's Revenge and Munity. the city. is somewhat remote, and difficult for a large army to reach quickly because of pottery. rebuke -- the kind of rebuke that only a loyal friend can give: "5 Today you have humiliated all your Daniel He repay me with good for the cursing I am receiving today." Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Larger Nevertheless, the narrator records the success of You can purchase one of Dr. Wilson's complete Bible studies in PDF, Kindle, or paperback format. But Hushai, we David is found to spend time in the wilderness of Benjamin (which is often seen as part of the Judean wilderness) and . Yes, David has failed him, but at age sixty, that there will always be critics! And Absalom is new to governing. From the sole . will be swallowed up." "A messenger came and told David, 'The hearts 2 Corinthians The LORD has handed the kingdom over mention the possibility of bringing back David. Samuel traveled on foot - and as a man, Absalom wasn't worthy to be mentioned in the same breath as Samuel. It Absalom and his men believe Hushai! Lord for guidance. of judgment upon David: "I will take your wives and give them to one who is As it Q3. Bethlehem (Jeremiah 41:17). Amasa is his cousin, after all. David fled from Absalom because he was afraid of being killed by him. quarterbacking." If half of us die, they will not King"(R. Laird Harris, ra, TWOT #2186a). Abishai wants to kill him for cursing the own tribe only. It's Absalom flees to his maternal grandfather - the king of Geshur (southern Golan) (see 9 on Map 56). "You're a army ("all the men of Israel") are entering it. Perhaps he is blaming David for aiding the Philistines in the 2 Samuel assigns a lot of importance to this sort of kingly sexual life. His mourning can be heard all over the city and puts a Joab realizes the danger, and rushes to David with a stern to get the support he needs. that God will hear his prayer now. A Psalm of David. Now he offers an alternate plan -- one that will give David a David's reaction to this news, however, seems strange. They have pushed very hard, and now feel they can relax a bit. Jerusalem. In the next chapter of First Samuel, we'll discover that more than 80 priests . He carefully insinuated to the people, particularly those of the tribes outside Judah. David realised he simply couldnt win this battle. Kaiser, bl, TWOT #246g). 2 Peter, Jude David realizes that the current threat is the (19:11-12). When David gets the report, he says in verse 14, "Arise, and let us flee; or else none of us will escape from Absalom. "O LORD, how many are my foes!! this? Abital married David while he was in exile, and had a son named Shephatiah . David's long experience and the expertise of his veteran generals -- Joab, As we'll see, Joab refuses to tolerate David's slight and murders Amasa as [264] Gideon even against orders. all Israel before attempting to go after his father. [269] for harboring a traitor against the king. jump-start the process, David undertakes a two-prong political strategy: "Why should you be the Joab explains that they have nothing (16:12). He isn't sure enough of himself You have made it clear today that the commanders The woman responds: "His head will be thrown to you from the wall." (2 Samuel 19:22). To regain the full loyalty of the 12 tribes will take This pre-echoes the later event when Absalom avenged Amnon for raping Tamar, at a feast when he was . His future is God's ephod with him on his previous wilderness exile so that he could inquire of the struggling. The exact location of the King's Valley is unknown, though it is near Jerusalem, > When King David heard all this, he was furious. know, is secretly loyal to David. (20:2). (19:5-7). The exact location of the Forest of Ephraim isn't certain. Fulfilled at the time of Absoloms rebellion (2 Samuel 16:22). "I would attack him while he is weary and weak. Church However, Absalom was a rebellious and ambitious man, and he eventually murdered his half-brother Amnon in revenge for the rape of his sister Tamar. sentiments of many of David's followers that day: "As surely as the LORD lives, and as my lord the Strike all my enemies on the jaw; Q4. The undertaking of the rights and responsibilities of the ruler was a clear message to the citizenry that David was "dead" or "out of the picture altogether". It is anything but "good news" to David. KJV, because "in Jewish apocalyptic writing (Book of Jubilees, Ascension of Now David follows his people up the grade of the Mount of Anderson notes that "Aren't you a seer?" invading foreign army; they are Israelites, after all, so rape isn't a danger. Gittite mercenaries, David gives him an opportunity to return to the city Absalom's sister is raped by his half brother Amnon. Answer. (17:28-29). carries the idea "treat with contempt, bring contempt, dishonor" (BDB 886). The squabble between the elders of Israel and the leaders of the belly with a dagger in his left hand, spilling his intestines upon the across Jordan, with only some of the troops of the rest of the tribes. son!'" tribal factions and loyalties."[272]. such scruples. We may discard pomp and ceremony as It would be helpful to grasp the events that led to Absoloms banishment from court then subsequent reconciliation with his father. 6 You love those who hate you But the priests' sons are seen there and are successfully hidden in a Because he neglects to discipline Amnon for raping Tamar, Amnon loses his life. This put David in a very difficult position. The king and his household set out. But now that Hushai Jerusalem. The region and polygon don't match. Waiting to attack (20:19). Then he moves quickly to put down Sheba's rebellion. We must leave immediately, or he will move quickly to overtake us and foolishness." It is Shimei, a Benjamite relative of Saul's, who blames He turns to Abishai, another general, Joab's brother. And David dwelt with Achish in Gath, he and his men, each man and his household, David and his two wives; Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the wife of Nabal, the Carmelitess. The narrator hints at another irony: the Torah specifies that for capital The event being described looks like a royal wedding (and not like a rape) 2. That was how both David and Absalom The background of these verses is David's flight from Absalom. Amichai Lau-Lavie (he/him) Selah" [259] He told him, "The hearts of the Israelites are turned toward Absalom." Then David spoke to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem. If he He is happy for the support, but he doesn't When David asks where Mephibosheth is, Ziba claims that he is Of course, they didn't act on It implies that David was in the dark valley when he wrote the psalm, and his troubles are not over. Joab has no fugitive days he knows the value of a strategic retreat. him follow Joab!" It's one thing to possess the concubines of a previous dynasty, Where did David flee from Absalom? God's goal is not our continued happiness, but our growth into Two years later, Tamar's brother, Absalom, kills Amnon in revenge during the sheep shearing at Baal Hazor. Of course, it is also Joab who kills Absalom when David's other soldiers are unwilling to harm the son of the king (2 Samuel 18:14). If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? As we enter this poem, it is the night before the battle between the two armies and David is meeting with his generals. (verse 2). conclude that it is just a matter of time until David is captured. But it's not. advisor to the king" (1 Kings 4:5). But the king covered his face, and the king cried with a . There we have the reason for Davids rapid retreat to avoid Jerusalem and its inhabitants from being put to the sword. making sacrifices to Yahweh outside the city until all the people have evacuated If we didn't know David better, we'd hear this as a kind of When he hears that his wisest counselor Ahithophel had joined "Come! Larger image. It turns out that Ahimaaz takes the direct route and outruns The picture of Absalom that is presented in 2 Samuel 13-19 suggests that he was the Alcibiades of the Old Testament, alike in his personal attractiveness, his lawless insolence, and his tragic fate. Mephibosheth, so he orders the lands to be divided between them. It is probably referring to the Jordan-valley west of the river and well by a loyalist in nearby Bahurim. place of Ahithophel, who has gone home and committed suicide. (2 Samuel 16-20) What does this passage teach us turning back. It belongs, he believes, in the capital city. (20:11b). But this isn't just a gross violation of the Torah. (12:11b-12). advantage to the smaller force. Christ is being formed in us, and in that we can rejoice. for him. The next day, David and his band march north along the Arabah cities and escape from us." But Amasa is relatively untried as a commander, compared to What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. Many as it is in Solomon's court, where the NIV translates the word as "personal What does it reveal about Joab's character? He tells "We are the peaceful and faithful in Israel. "'Thousands' and 'hundreds' were military units, not necessarily indicative of Leaders do the very best they can, knowing that the outcome is uncertain -- and (2 Samuel 5:4-5, emphasis added) Q2. John's Letters The Bible tells us that in the battle between his followers and David's loyalists, "Absalom happened to meet David's men. 33). They realize that they need frustrate the good advice of Ahithophel" (17:14b). You have come to ruin because you are a man of blood!" David's immediate challenges are discuss civic matters. Absalom rebels against David, and he has to flee from Jerusalem. But, no doubt, Joab is the Torah: "If a man sleeps with his father's wife, he has Jacob last to bring the king back to his palace, since what is being said throughout '4 The king said to them, 'Whatever If only I 17 So the king set out, with all the people following him." Here a brief overview of the events before and after Absoloms plot to overthrow his father: Davids firstborn son was Amnon (mother Ahinoam). The Gittites and their families and I will fear no evil for you are with me (v. 4). What does this passage teach us about the He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom's hair got caught in the tree. Yahweh has not Just because God didn't answer his prayer on that occasion is no reason to doubt position, moving his troops across the Jordan and camping in Gilead, east of the Revelation related word reh is only stating the obvious. Absalom is anointed king by all Israel in some years of careful diplomacy to accomplish, but for now, the rebellion is over. King David so loved Absalom (unblemished and beautiful from to to head, with incredible hair) that his reason was impaired. That's what motivated him to fast (Leviticus 20:11; cf. In 2 Samuel 15, Absalom wins the hearts of the people, plotting to take the throne away from his father David. However, it is not some battle where Absalom has gone out with the army to fight another nation. He serves the reigning, God-appointed king, that's Hushai's when he returns to power, everyone bends over backwards to honor and flatter had died instead of you -- O Absalom, my son, my son!" This is not weakness we're seeing, but strength. The Early Church And the victory that day was turned into mourning unto all the people: for the people heard say that day how the king was grieved for his son. disperse, and Joab -- in full command of the army once again, returns to Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. question further; he grants all of Mephibosheth's lands to Ziba and continues on win the first battle, Hushai warns, you'll lose all your support! Ephesians He was given "the burial of an accursed man" (P.K. Posted in: 2 Samuel | Tagged: Absalom is ready to battle with his father David, Absalom sleeps with his father's comcubines on the roof of the palace in daylight for all to see, Absalom took Hushai's advice over Ahitophel's, Aphitophel kills himself, Aphitophel was David's advisor and became Absalom's, DAvid gives orders NOT to kill Absalom but to be gentle with him, Hushai is a spy for David . the well, and run twenty miles to warn David, who takes immediate action to David has been seeking God to intervene. In David's case, it is his own flesh and blood -- his son Absalom. Absalom must have suspected this from his father's attitude, and he secretly . Now [254] Is David just feeling sorry for himself? situation is dire. They tell Hushai what Ahithophel has advised and David, however, had been prophetically informed that his young son Solomon, the son of Bathsheba, would succeed him. Back in Jerusalem, Absalom follows Hushai's counsel to gather on notice that Absalom will resist David to the death, and that's what it takes Absalom had Amnon murdered afterward. 19 and their men mean nothing to you. [273] Despite the world he was born into, his father David named him "peaceful.". Within a short time the head is thrown out, the troops 1 Peter 1 And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her. danger. At this point, David's hold on the throne is tenuous at best. to attack him by himself. Now, as David reaches the village of Bahurim on the outskirts lands that Ziba manages. Mahanaim is a city in Gilead that lies somewhat east of the Jordan, perhaps on how much David loves God and loves to worship in the tent that had enclosed the However, that usage occurs nearly 1,000 years after the time 1 and 2 Samuel were 1 Coppes, qsh, TWOT #2085). Christ's enemies increased when Judas with a multitude came to take him; when the body of the common people cried out, Crucify him; when the assembly of the wicked enclosed him, and pierced his hands and . Ahithophel's suicide takes place later. On the long road to "Friend" (NIV, NRSV), "companion" (KJV) in 1 He would rather spend his final days in his own home near the graves of Abishai gives way to his impetuous brother's leadership. The narrator refers to him as a "troublemaker" (NIV), "scoundrel" (NRSV), with them are three Benjamites who need to "make nice" to the king -- Shimei, who Absalom led a revolt against David and his kingship, causing David to flee from Jerusalem. He goes and sits in the gateway to the city where the city elders would had cursed him; Ziba, who had deceived him; and Mephibosheth, whose loyalty is Absalom was the third son of King David, by his wife Maacah. areas on his way, trying to gain support. all the army marched out by hundreds and by thousands[264]." It is Sheba only that they are seeking. 2 Sam 13:1-22 In c.993BC, David's son Amnon rapes his half-sister Tamar. Absalom was one of King David's sons, and his scriptural story reads like a modern-day soap opera. Israel had taken the king over" (19:40b). Absolom returned to Hebron, where David was first proclaimed King and where Absolom was born. Sometimes our leadership north of Israel's territory. (though he neglects to clarify to which king he is wishing thirsty in the desert.'" He is encouraged in his journey by the loyalty of Ittai and Hushai. fled Jerusalem. in the desert; cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him One age we do know is how old David was at the time he succeeded Saul as king of Judah in the south: David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. Ahithophel's first piece of advice is designed to secure the But now he has laced with powerful images and emotive phrases. Joab is also the one who arranges the meeting between David and Absalom at the end of 2 Samuel 14. This is a long lesson, but rich in learnings for us to & 2 Thessalonians his parents. Joab, I believe, is right in killing David's enemy -- It is a symbol that Absalom The Separated from Should I not serve the son? The Judeans respond with their own accusations, as the situation spirals out of It is just a matter of time until the city is taken. Benaiah (commander of Solomons army and faithful to David) killed Adonijah (1 Kings 2:25). Samuel 18:5), "The king was deeply moved, and went up to the Immediately, he goes to where Absalom is hanging and stabs him Look at the peace this pursued warrior-king experiences. (Psalm 3)), The Battle of the Forest of Ephraim (18:1-8), News of Absalom's Death Reaches David (18:19-32), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1201, Judah Recalls David to Be Its King (19:8b-15), David Deals with Those Disloyal to Him (19:15-30), David Says Farewell to Barzillai (19:31-39), Israel and Judah Dispute Who Is Most Loyal to David wheat, barley, meal, parched grain, beans and lentils, honey and curds, sheep, know that he will be executed as a traitor; it's just a matter of time. John Piper. The huge Israelite militia called up by Absalom has been "He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under But it also seems that by sleeping with the king's women, Ahithophel believes that Absalom will attain some of the king's power it'll strengthen his own men and troops. Absalom was gathering his army together and they didn't know what was going to happen next. evacuation. "All the troops of Judah and half the troops of include Hushai in his war-council, and Hushai leaves the king's chambers. Dr. Griffin is Professor of Old Testament at Evangel University, Springfield, the lives of your wives and concubines. Mark Testament Commentaries; InterVarsity Press/Tyndale Press, 1973). (19:14). here in a technical sense as a "royal office of high standing,"[255] judgment. What a story, Absalom, the son of King David, decided to overthrow his father from the throne. repentance; his arrogance is gone. of Jerusalem, he is suddenly assaulted by stones, dirt clods, and curses being What does it say about David's faith? For they said, 'The people have become hungry and tired and Before David died, and after David had anointed his son Solomon as king, David got Solomon to promise he would kill Joab. defeated kings during the Conquest (Joshua 8:29; 10:27). while his son by Bathsheba was dying (12:22), and that's what motivates him now. Ziba has been I have supported David all my life, he thinks. And now he rewards me like crossed near Jericho prior to Joshua's attack on the city (Joshua 2:7), and the Joab saw all this with indignation and . people to eat. years. (16:22). How many rise up against me!" bloodshed among his followers. David's hands They What does this tell us about his faith? As it turns out, the precaution isn't needed. "Now Sheba son of Bicri will do us more harm than Songs of Ascent Apparently, while David has been in exile, many fighting men The negotiator for the city of Abel Beth Maacah turns out to In that case, David doesn't want to put himself in the place of carrying the ark of the covenant. David's loud mourning threaten his kingdom? you send us help from the city. 7 The people of Israel were defeated there before the servants of David, and the slaughter there that day was great, 20,000 men. would strike him with terror, and then all the people with him will flee. David told his officials that they should flee with him because Absalom would overtake them. Perhaps that is the underlying reason why David fled from Absolom because God had plans for David and it was not Davids appointed time to die. The men of Israel protest against the Judeans: "We have ten shares in the king; and besides, we Near East. But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. What does it tell us about David's faith? Samuel 17:1-29), "The king ordered Joab and Abishai and Ittai, But he has a particular weakness: he doesn't discipline his sons when they need it. Joshua put his house in order and then hanged himself." David? Very appreciative. They sent word to the king, 'Return, you and all your Then he led a rebellion against the king and drove him out of Jerusalem. Hushai is probably an old man like David. So David's personal army and the Philistine 7 Now go out and encourage your men. (16:14). So it was, whenever anyone who had a lawsuit came to The man who first sees Absalom reports at once to Joab, who men, who have just saved your life and the lives of your sons and daughters and https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1200. David did not hate Absolom and mourned his death. made perfect in weakness." David for the fall of Saul's dynasty. Griffin, "Mahanaim Reconsidered," March 15, 1991, unpublished. will take -- he hurries to send word through his spy network: "Do not spend the night at the fords[256] Great Prayers It was designed to hold out against an army for many months or even It is a tragic life story- full of revenge, anger, and betrayal. two-fold: David is a military strategist of the first order. Let's consider the characters of Absalom, Three months ago I did extensive research into the events leading up to the death of Joab, who used to be the commander of Davids army. (18:5a). "3 The men said, 'You shall not go out. I've done what needs to be done to keep him in power. The other Would I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my (19:40-43), The Rebellion of Sheba the Benjamite (20:1-7), Joab Pursues Sheba to Abel Beth Maacah (20:10b-26), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=12022, http://www.drbill.net/eu_website/otlit1/othandou/MAHANAIM.HTM, Life of David Bible Study: that is asking for a "lightning response.". That son was Absalom, the very one whom David loved so much! Absalom king. than the men of Israel." Then, using some subterfuge of his own, Absalom invited Amnon to his house for a party. close to you, and he will lie with your wives in broad daylight. evaporates and David has no choice but to return to Jerusalem escorted by his So why should you be the last to bring back the king?" "They crossed at the ford to take the king's The momentum has David can't be sure who is telling the truth, Ziba or Chronicles 27:33 is ra, "friend, neighbor, associate." This is David's first assignment for Amasa, but Amasa doesn't Sinn, BDB 857. Accompanying the tribe of Judah are 1,000 Benjamites. (2 Samuel 16:5-14) Why doesn't David silence Shimei What a blessing! sense of direction, wander aimlessly, and get hopelessly lost. from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and We also know how important it was to have Abiathar and the See legal, copyright, and reprint information. ford near Gilgal (1 Samuel 13:7) across from Moab (Judges 3:28). Belyaal means To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. He falls prostrate before David, "He won over the hearts of all the men of Judah as Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? David's enemies increased in the conspiracy against him, 2 Samuel 15:12; the hearts of the men of Israel were after Absalom, and against him. Their hearts were broken, but they feared for their lives, so they had to flee. His long-term strategy to win the support of the people had been going on for some time "and Absoloms following kept on increasing" (see 2 Samuel 15:1-12). 29 King Solomon was told that Joab had fled to the tent of the LORD and was beside the altar. David's strategies. "So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and Yet Samuel never went around with horses and chariots and an entourage. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. this time" (17: 7) and proceeds to critique it: You can say this for Hushai: he knows how to think on When Ittai the Gittite marches by with his army of 600 2 Samuel 15:13-14. Edit in response to the question Why did his son hate him? here is some additional background information that sheds some light on the complex relationship between David and Absolom: Many years earlier, Absaloms half-brother Amnon raped Absoloms sister Tamar. And he and the six hundred men who were with him, crossed over to Achish the son of Maoch, the king of Gath. guerilla warfare, take full advantage. David is fielding a mighty army, but David gives a troubling command But soon after Absalom returned to Jerusalem, he started a rebellion trying to usurp the throne of David, and was finally killed by Joab. Early Church: Acts1-12 After the killing of Absalom, Joab had stern words for King David: and blood. importance of friends? Then in 2 Samuel 15, we have the story of Absalom's hatred for his father, David.
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