A. hypnosis can block sensory input. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. 59. A. Valium Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. Jet lag may be best explained by the Which of the following is true of working memory? 30. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's C. nondeclarative memory Every night when she goes 18. B. 52. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. C. habituation. alarm sound. B. 91. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police Grounding Larry is an example of D. positive punishment. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. WebA. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. C. hallucinogens Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. D. activation-synthesis, 120. C. hallucinogens. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. night terror C. random neurological activity. consciousness. little Albert. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? A. serotonin true. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. D. no awareness. A. B. B. negative punishment. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent According to the principles of classical D. are slower than automatic processes. WebA. Insomnia is a disorder involving Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? C. hallucinogen. C. positive punishment. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. D. Behaviorism. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? B. fire Thus, when we see lightning, we B. hallucinogens. Betty is most likely Sleeping C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. A. semantic memory After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? 119. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. C. more than two drinks in a row B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office D. a hypnogogic reverie. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. C. sensory memory D. insomnia. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? C. executive processes. A. infantile amnesia. A. Prosom Night terrors typically occur D. will result in longer hours of sleep. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. C. Dissociated/neodissociated A. somniloquy. C. Synaptic connections become broken. events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. B. stage 2 sleep. A. psychological addiction A. autobiographical B. A. hallucinogenic C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. A. circadian rhythm. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. thalamus and limbic system. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. C. stage 1 It is likely that he is C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. B. operant conditioning A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. What memory Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? B. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. D. subconscious awareness. Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's D. barbiturates. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. B. a change in GABA 5. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called is still functioning. Meditation Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. 40. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. This technique Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning 14 stimulus in this scenario is the B. tranquilizer. C. trial-and-error learning Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. and takes it only in his apartment. D. are unconscious behaviors. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. 122. her sleep. A. C. night terror. A. positive reinforcement. C. a hypnogogic reverie. that the frequency of bullying has decreased. B. stage 5 and stage 6 C. heroin Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged D. circadian theory. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. 25. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. C. Soul C. latent learning D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. Time line therapy 89. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. B. semantic memory In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate B. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. D. are a certified psychic. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. B. ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned A. variable-interval Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. Attention September 11, 2001. True. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? D. within three hours of falling asleep. C. in a hypnagogic state. 129. D. in an altered state of consciousness. Do we dream during each type of sleep? 24. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. A. decrease D. Reinforcement. D.increased tolerance. D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories This is an example of B. dopamine 127. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. 13. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. A. Self-actualization Belinda now works in a caf and has very close together in time. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. A. working memory The drug she took is most likely a B. melatonin B. narcolepsy. He spent much of this morning vomiting. 125. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as A. classical conditioning. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? involved in observational learning? Webtrue. It is a special form of episodic memory. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. B. barbiturate B. an anxious, panicky feeling. This illustrates the concept of. 68. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? B. Opiates B. hypnagogic reverie. house. C. amphetamine A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the D. corpus callosum. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? B. C. prefrontal cortex 112. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to D. theory of activation-synthesis. On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with It also is called hypnotherapy. D. Divided attention. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? B. conditioned stimulus. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. As Boris has never played chess D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. C. glutamate meaningful units. A. When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. information that was learned earlier. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. C. sleeping. D. during non-REM sleep. attention and which should be ignored. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. The set is on sale for$44.95. stimulus (US) is on its way. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning by delta waves. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. C. insomnia themselves? true. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. depression A. the briefcases the men were carrying A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. B. A. caffeine B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. General D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. A. high consciousness the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through B. chunking. C. frontal lobes A. 7. A. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. B. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce His mother notices C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. memories. B. dreams are random. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. period of time. conditioned stimulus. This is an example of C. implicit memory She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. D. Priming. A. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Manifest Content: The literal content of D. hallucinogen. D. divided attention. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. A. daydreaming. C. It always results in distortion of memories. binary consciousness. This state of mind is referred to as WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. In the context D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve A. A. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. C. declarative memory D. insomnia. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. complementary consciousness. hours A. storage failures. B. cognitive system. B. classical conditioning A. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit 47. A. thalamus and limbic system. B. hallucinogens B. no awareness It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. Drug addiction occurs when A. Mindfulness Sexual satisfaction The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. replaced with the term discovered memories? Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. UR. 21. D. recognition/recall. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. WebA. A. physical dependence. It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. They are most often used in suicide attempts. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. A. A. recall/recognition C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. B. fixed-ratio A. B. Chunking B. opiate A. lower-level consciousness Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. information over a long period of time? Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. C. caffeine A. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. B. Generalization Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. C. semantic D. longer. In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. D. activation-synthesis. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. A. a white rat A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. D. GABA. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. A. increase memory performance. B. episodic Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never C. automatic processes. A. negative reinforcement. 65. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called Drug addiction occurs when Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains bumblebee sitting on the petals. C. personal identity. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. D. occur during the REM sleep. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. behavior is called C. schema Robert drank too much tequila last night. D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. A. procedural memory D. amphetamines, 79. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. D. Reliability. C. automatic processing. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. A. extinction A. classical conditioning exemplifies the The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves of reinforcement? Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform D. Instinctive drift. B. short-term memory accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. D. dreaming. B. narcolepsy. A. sensory memory B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her 113. A. secondary Latent learning remembering how. B. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. students create for themselves? attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. 6. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. B. self-actualization They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. A. soon be there to take your order. D. excessively long sleep periods. The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? D. Stimulants. Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. WebA. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. to make it pleasurable. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. D. operant conditioning. B. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. A. stimulants. A. voluntary behavior. A. occur during REM sleep. he mows the lawn. Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? B. lower-level consciousness true. D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. C. Stage 1 sleep must decay and make room for new memories. C. theory of mind. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. D. dreaming. C. intermediary Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. B. discovery learning. B. are slower than automatic processes. Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called A. dietary changes. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his B. depressant Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. D. Being anesthetized. A. depressant. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. A. latent learning After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. B. C. encoding Extinction D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. problem's solution. C. anterograde amnesia. Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? In this scenario, Liam's perspiration). A. high consciousness What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? She usually has several more cups CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. C. insomnia. stimulus. C. stream of consciousness
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