glatthorn naturalistic model of curriculum

WebSimplemente disfrute de Curriculum Planning PC en la pantalla grande de forma gratuita Curriculum Planning Introduccin. Block, in the Unit: 6. next. As a result, a monitoring team was tasked to ensure that the schools strictly follow hygienic practices and conform to the quality standards in handling and serving food (Philippines Department of Education, 2005, Philippines Department of Education, 2008). endobj part iii overview of curriculum design and development. 11 0 obj WebThe curriculum was pilot tested in 5 schools using a pretest, posttest, and follow-up test assessment model. For the TechVoc track in SHS, DepEd and TESDA work in close coordination (Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) and Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) Track specializations may be taken between Grades 9 to 12. Prior to his university assignments, he was a high school teacher and principal. endobj Chapter 7 discusses responding to individual differences and describes three specific approaches: mastery learning, cooperative learning, and computer-assisted instruction. Developing a Quality Curriculum 62346th Edition. WebThe model has seven major stages: curriculum conceptualization and legitimization, diagnosis, content selection, experience selection, implementation, evaluation; and maintenance. Marsh and Stafford (1988:2) confirm that the word curriculum comes from the Latin root meaning racecourse and, for many, the school curriculum is just that a race to be run, a series of obstacles or hurdles (subjects) Log in Join. Microsoft Office Word 2007 Allan A. Glatthorn (19242007) was a major contributor to the third and fourth editions; his research used in the preparation of the first and second editions of Writing the Winning Thesis or Dissertation: A Step-by-Step Guide. 1) Recommended curriculum- proposed by scholars and professional organizations. This book is a manual for educators to use in curriculum planning and development. Change location, (19242007) was a major contributor to the third and fourth editions; his research used in the preparation of the first and second editions of, School Safety, Student Discipline, & Bullying Prevention, Writing the Winning Thesis or Dissertation, Publish or Perish - The Educator's Imperative, Quality Teaching Through Professional Development, CCPA Do Not Sell My Personal Information. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_ (management) A more strategic and sustainable educational intervention must be designed to address the identified problem. Influence curriculum today. endobj In the central Philippines, 27 students died of severe stomach pain and diarrhea due to consuming pesticide that was mistakenly used in making cassava fritters (Felongco, 2005); whereas in the southern Philippines, 370 students were poisoned after eating expired sweet candies (Glang, 2015). Allan Glatthorn (2000) describes seven types of curriculum operating in the schools: 1. recommended curriculum - proposed by scholars and professional organizations. Main Topics of App: Elementary Schools. Curriculum Planning And Development is important course for students. It enables administrators and curriculum developers to evaluate how their educational system performs in particular areas, in comparison with others; thereby, they can ascertain their competitive position relative to others, and they can become aware of the ways to upgrade their system (McKinnon et al., 2000). He was the Distinguished Research Professor of Education (Emeritus) in the College of Education of East Carolina University, where he advised doctoral students, chaired dissertations, and taught courses in supervision and curriculum. It is a naturalistic model in the sense that it was constructed to represent phenomena and relations observed in actual curriculum projects as faithfully as possible with a few terms and principles.1 The field of curriculum already can boast an outstandingly successful model of curriculum development based on the work of a generation of curriculum theorists from Franklin Bobbitt to Ralph W, Curriculum development is a complex, problematic and challenging field. A similar incident happened to 113 students who were poisoned due to contaminated spaghetti served during a school party (Coconuts Manila, 2018). Mark R. Limon: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing original draft, Writing review & editing. In what I term floating quotes, popularized quotes that have no direct, cited sources, David P. Gardner is reported to have said: We learn simply by the exposure of living. 9 0 obj Some are capable to produce PTA in culture at high levels, which would have to be considered as toxic if present in food. Such curricular positioning of FSED may compromise student learning as this may not be meaningful, productive, and relevant. These actions are anchored on the overall aim of producing high school graduates who are educated on food safety, thus, are empowered in taking measures to protect themselves from FBDs. Assess the alternatives - evaluate current approaches ; 2. Hello, would you like to continue browsing the SAGE website? On the other hand, risk categorisation regarding the two pathogens was differentthe two large and one of the small abattoirs were categorised as high risk, while the other small abattoir was categorised as low risk. Pearson correlation and Path-coefficient analysis further indicated that Maillard reaction was mainly responsible for the NEB of CAFCs. Integrating English: Developing English Language and Literacy in the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1987. Glatthorn Naturalistic Model (Ornstein Hunkins, 1993, p. 274 Glatthorn, 1987, p. 89) 1. Naturalistic Model (Glatthorn) - Florida Gulf Coast University No statistical association between the count of any indicator and Campylobacter count was found. The samples were tested for aerobic colony count (ACC), Enterobacteriaceae count (EBC), Escherichia coli count (ECC), Campylobacter count and Salmonella presence. Mediation analyses were conducted to determine if the media campaign advertisements predicted change in behaviour via change in perceived risk and habit. Assess the alternatives: 2. 62346th Edition. Curriculum renewal by Allan A Glatthorn ( Book ) 9 editions published between 1987 and 1988 in English and Undetermined and held by 488 WorldCat member In the 17-year time period, there were a total of 63 outbreaks, 4354 hospitalizations, 635 home medications, and 38 reported deaths. As such, this study will explore applying this model in enriching the country's present K to 12 curriculum by embedding food safety lessons in identified subjects in the junior high school (JHS). Assess the alternatives - evaluate current approaches 2. Results of the statistical analysis yielded weighted mean, standard deviation, and Fleiss' kappa of 1.001.19 (=0.97), 1.001.23 (=0.96), 1.001.62 (=0.94), and 1.331.38 (=0.96) in personal health and hygiene, hazards in food, cleaning and sanitation, and good manufacturing practices, respectively. endobj Moreover, the electrochemical response can be dramatically expanded by the enrichment effect of rutin through the adsorption of - stacking. CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT 1 0 obj The book itself is a curriculum, including both the plans for learning and their actual delivery. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. 611-86060;$8.75). WebGlatthorns Naturalistic Model (1987) This model contains eight steps. Create. And to your new HOME! (J. The program of studies 2. Curriculum refers to the desired consequences of instruction. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In order to attain this, the researchers conducted benchmarking activities in USA middle schools, which have been implementing FSED in their curriculum for more than 20 years (Koeppl & Robey, 1998; Medeiros et al., 2001; Morrone & Rathbum, 2003). (Glatthorn, Boschee, & Whitehead, 2009). The written curriculumwhether integrated or subject-focusedis only a means to an end: high-quality learning for all students. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Authors Allan A. Glatthorn, Floyd Boschee, Bruce M. Whitehead, and Bonni F. Boschee Generally, curriculum development is the process by which an instructor or institution creates or adopts that plan for a course. Standards-based Curriculum Development Model. Consequently, the mechanisms underlying this behaviour change remain unknown. We haven't found any reviews in the usual places. Glatthorn, 1987, p. 273) The Tyler model has several advantages: It is relatively easy to understand and apply. Use promo code RAVEN25for25% off and free shipping! Famous Model of Curriculum planning Glatthorn, Allan A. Curriculum Renewal. However, food safety is not integrated in the Philippine curriculum. Its participatory, egalitarian and discursive characteristics have, Curriculum development in its institutionalized forms has undergone considerable rethinking since the 1960s. Curriculum may refer to all the courses offered at a given school, or all the courses offered at a school in a particular area of study. WebCurriculum - Robert S. Zais 1976 Curriculum Development and Design - Murray Print 2020-08-07 This book has been written to provide a current, practical, Australian-based approach to designing and developing curriculum. What is a program? Improving a field of study -- ch. Due to this gap, this study validated food safety lessons (FSLs) and determined if these educational materials enhanced retention of knowledge and skills among JHS students using the modified Kirkpatrick's Model of Learning Evaluation (KMLE) where testing was done immediately after training, and repeated after 4, 8, 12, and 24 months later. We've updated our privacy policy. Chapter 2 explains the process of reflecting district goals in the curriculum. A 'Naturalistic' INSET Model Data from 117 participants who indicated whether or not they recalled the media campaign advertisements were analysed. Curriculum Leadership: Strategies for Development and Implementation, Fourth Edition is a one-of-a-kind resource written for educational leaders--administrators and teachers--who want to successfully restructure and enhance school curriculum. A layered model is presented, wherein each layer has an interrelating place as part of a holistic approach to the production of good educational materials and examples are given to illustrate the requirements, limitations and opportunities offered by each layer of the model. WebIt is a naturalistic model in the sense that it was constructed to represent phenomena and relations observed in actual curriculum projects as faithfully as possible with a few terms This book is a manual for educators to use in curriculum planning and development. WebReviews the strengths of various curriculum orientations over the last 50 years and offers an outline of a new curriculum for the future. This study was conducted in two contexts. Main Topics of App: Elementary Schools. Stemming from benchmarking efforts conducted in the United States of America (USA), FSED learning competencies, specifically intended for Filipino junior high school (JHS) students, were formulated using Glatthorn's Standards-Based Curriculum Development Model. << /Author (unisa) /CreationDate (D:20090425093331+02'00') /Creator (Microsoft Office Word 2007) /ModDate (D:20090425110604+02'00') /Producer (Microsoft Office Word 2007) /Title (CHAPTER 1) >> 2 0 obj We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. EISSN: N/A. endobj endobj Assess the alternatives - evaluate current approaches 2. In this concise, well-organized guide to developing high The FSLs were found to significantly increase knowledge and skills immediately after the 20-h training (t=75.05, p<.05), and also after 4 months (t=81.93, p<.05), 8 months (t=46.08, p<.05), 12 months (t=40.45, p<.05), and 24 months (t=93.33, p<.05). << /Contents [ 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595.32 841.92 ] /Group << /CS /DeviceRGB /S /Transparency /Type /Group >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.32 841.92 ] /Parent 16 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /GS0 35 0 R >> /Font << /C2_0 36 0 R /TT0 37 0 R /TT1 38 0 R /TT2 39 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /XObject << /Fm0 40 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 /StructParents 0 /Tabs /S /Type /Page >> 10. :), TEACHER SUPPORT CURRICULUM- DESIGNING TEACHER GUIDES, SUBJECT RESOURCE MODULES, SCIENTIFIC MODELS OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT RALPH TYLER AND HILDA TABA. Moreover, the model highlights the use of multiple sources in developing curriculum standards. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Likewise, the authors acknowledge Ms. Zyrelle R. Antonio for helping the researchers in laying out the figures used in this paper. << /D [ 13 0 R /FitH -32768 ] /S /GoTo >> You are in: North America By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. A set of materials A sequence of courses/projects A set of performance objectives A course of study Slideshow 360948 by deon. USA-FSEs ages ranged from 31 to 50 years old with a mean of 39.80. Publication Sales, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 125 North West Street, Alexandria, VA 22314 (Stock No. << /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding 10 0 R /Name /Helv /Subtype /Type1 /Type /Font >> Such data suggest that the adolescent population is also highly prone to diseases caused by food contamination as they consume a variety of food products in school satellite canteens and street food stalls, apart from those prepared at their homes. 97-121 in Ronald S. Brandt, ed., Education in a New Era. 4 0 obj This also places the researchers at a vantage point where they could examine the food safety curriculum through diverse perspectives. WebBackground: Deliberative mode of curriculum development has been hailed as one effective way of developing school-based curriculum. The SCD Model (see Fig. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. This chapter reviews briefly the several types of curriculum and then explains how a comprehensive model for aligning these curricula can be planned and executed. stream GHULAM AHMED COLLEGE OF uuid:53f18e42-2b36-4f9c-89b7-f46925c04ee8 << /BaseFont /ZapfDingbats /Name /ZaDb /Subtype /Type1 /Type /Font >> Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. 22 0 obj His theme is dual: how children learn, and how, The idea that vague notions can nevertheless be effective by virtue of being represented in a concrete model I got from Thomas Kuhn's notion of paradigm (The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. The study examines key elements of his. According to researches, students who are 1016 years old have high enthusiasm for learning, enjoy psychomotor activities and learning-by-doing approach, and are capable enough to modify behavior and nurture new habits (Haapala & Probart, 2004; Medeiros et al., 2001; Youatt et al., 1996). Processes for developing new courses and units -- Part III. Chapter 5 discusses improving a set of skills across the curriculum in areas of writing, reading, and critical thinking. Glatthorn Model contains the following eight steps: 1. He was the Distinguished Research Professor of Education (Emeritus) in endobj She believed that teachers who teach or implement the curriculum should participate in developing it. Curriculum renewal by Allan A Glatthorn ( Book ) 9 editions published between 1987 and 1988 in English and Undetermined and held by 498 WorldCat member libraries worldwide. Shadowhunters Seelie Queen Cast, Tel:+33 972 46 62 06 These results indicate that the FSLs were effective in helping JHS students retain knowledge and skills on food safety. Similarly, Glatthorns (1984) "differentiated supervision" calls for "self-directed development" as one form of assistance to teachers. The program of experiences 3. Stake out the territory define course parameters define learning audience define learning activities 3. WebA Naturalistic Model for Curriculum Development DECKER F. WALKER Stanford University This paper presents a model of curriculum development as it is practiced in The EIA for ergoline alkaloids yielded positive results (0.00020.4g/mL) in isolates from dairy products and from walnuts, but not from citrus fruits. WebAligning the Curriculum Several different types of curriculum are at work in the school. This project was. Curriculum change/ Curriculum Change Process / Issues in Curriculum Change, Problems and issues in curriculum development, NON-SCIENTIFIC MODELS OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT, Aims, goals and objective purpose in curriculum development, The Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to be University), Wheelers model of curriculum development, Specific Approaches To Curriculum Development, TRA 2010: Course team approaches to task design - Adam Unwin, International business & economics online workshop, Chapter 8 Developing an Instructional Strategy. 10. 300. You can read the details below. A great part of the book-length literature on curriculum, over 400 volumes appearing in, The paper looks at traditional curriculum implementation strategies, claiming that they have been divided into two polarized perspectives: fidelity/implementation and adaptive implementation. OSMANIA UNIVERSITY. Developing the learning scenarios: Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Despite policies implemented by DepEd, the records of FBDOs that have occurred show an alarming data that require urgent attention. There were 174 purposively selected participants in this study. 0 download. In the year 2019, 41 students from a school in the Philippines were hospitalized due to contaminated beverages (Gonzales, 2019). Dr. Allan A. Glatthorn (deceased) was a Distinguished Research Professor of Education (Emeritus) at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.. Dr. Floyd Boschee has an extensive background in teaching and educational administration. n this concise, well-organized guide to developing high-quality school curricula, Glatthorn blends sound research, initiatives, and trends with his practical experience as a curriculum consultant to more than one hundred school systems. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. << /Count 8 /Kids [ 13 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> Develop a constituency: 4, Build the knowledge base: 5. Chapter 1 examines the nature of curriculum and its relationship to instruction by (1) defining curriculum and the four main levels of curriculum work (curriculum policy, field of study, program of studies, and course) and (2) distinguishing between six types of curriculums (recommended, written, taught, supported, tested, and learned). << /Count 5 /Kids [ 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> Develop a constituency: 4, Build the knowledge Microsoft Office Word 2007 Attack On Titan Funko Pop Cheap, 2$NBzMe;E{o:mMj-;Fr~>_^TL qUga"CQ!e(1,;,`esGhF O x5d }..'+$`]}d/ These cookies do not store any personal information. PTA was produced by eight out of 27 mycelium extracts from malt extract agar and Sabouraud glucose chloramphenicol selective agar (2200g/mL). Javelin Technical Model Progression related to Multi-Events Development (aged 8/9 -12 years) can be referenced to Athletics 365. In this concise, well-organized guide to developing high-quality school curricula, Glatthorn blends sound research, initiatives, and trends with his practical experience as a curriculum consultant to more than one hundred school systems. Only a few years after the issuance and supposed compliance with the said order, the occurrences of food poisoning incidents were reported in different public schools (Ronda, 2008). It was found that USA middle and high schools demonstrated outstanding curricular and pedagogical practices in FSED concerning learning objectives, number of teaching hours, content description and focus, instructional activities, assessment methods, educational resources, and required certifications and trainings. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. With overall rating of 1.081.04 (=0.96at p<.05), topics embedded in the learning competencies are considered to be highly beneficial. The availability of rapid systems to detect its accidental presence is therefore useful to speed up the control and apply corrective actions. << /Count 5 /Kids [ 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> (I!OxV~cGSbBvK>LHP%20&S`Ca9Xq\U\)a8BYKaw ]N:q9CvUPy/}.Qcjp m << /Count 5 /Kids [ 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> Herein, a soluble tetramine phthalocyanine indium-decorated reduced graphene oxide (rGO-InTAPc) nanocomposite was prepared via non-covalent functionalization and used to construct a novel electrochemical sensor for sensitive determination of rutin in Tartary buckwheat tea. Most of the curriculum design models within the technical-scientific approach utilise the rational and sequential process of designing and inter-relating the various elements of the design process. Principals need to implement the curriculum with the help of teachers in an actual school setting and find out if the curriculum achieved its goal. << /Count 48 /Kids [ 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R ] /Type /Pages >> capable to produce PTA, PAX, and ergoline alkaloids, either alone or in combination, appear to be quite common as contaminants on foods at the retail or production level. WebThe Standards-Based Curriculum Model was developed by Allan Glatthorn. The PTA-EIA, together with two EIAs for paxilline (PAX) and ergoline alkaloids, were used to study the toxin profiles in culture of fungi isolated from some naturally infected food sample materials, including dairy products, citrus fruits, and walnuts. The benchmarking efforts undertaken in this study is one of the phases in Glatthorns (1998) Standards-Based Curriculum Development (SCD) Model, on which the succeeding actions performed in this study were anchored. 13, Policies and Guidelines on Healthy Food and Beverage Choices in Schools and in DepEd Offices, that primarily aims to promote and develop healthy eating habits among learners and employees in the basic education by making available healthy, nutritious, and affordable menu choices, and for setting food standards (DepEd 2017). The catalytic activity, dispersion, and stability of NiO nanostructures mixed with plastic nanocomposite electrode have been studied in detail. Curriculum Leadership and Development Handbook provides 10 key indicators that can be used to measure the effectiveness of a developed curriculum. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. The evolution of NEB, 5-Hydroxymethyl furfural (5-HMF), total phenols and ascorbic acid contents of CAFCs during hot air drying at various temperatures (50, 60, 70, 80 and 90C) were studied, and the anti-browning agents for inhibiting NEB were evaluated. Develop a constituency ---gt; 34. Developing a Quality Curriculum 62346th Edition. It acknowledges teachers' inputs in the formulation of standards, and highlights benchmarking strategies as a strategic practice in curriculum development to improve, refine, and/or validate standards set. However, it does not aim to increase the awareness of food preparers, students, and other stakeholders in the academe regarding food safety practices. Influence curriculum today. Learners coming from JHS are considered to be mature enough to understand the lessons on food safety and how these lessons are relevant to real-life situations, most importantly to the world of work. These trainings were conducted by the USA Association for FCS, National Restaurant Association (NRA)-ServSafe, with resource speakers coming from the food safety extension agents of the two states. Chapter 3 explains how to improve the curriculum in a given field of study. Allan A. Glatthorn Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development 125 N. West Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314-2798 The Author ALLAN A. GLATMORN is Professor of Education, Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, where he teaches and conducts research in super- vision, curriculum, and school leadership. ! " WebA Goal-Based Model of Curriculum Planning Determine the Locus of Planning Developing a Curriculum Framework Determine the Organizational Structures Needed Identify and % 13 0 obj Ten isolates from all types of food were also positive in the PAX-EIA (0.0044g/mL). WebChapter 7- Curriculum Development Models of Curriculum Development Technical Nontechnical. WebNaturalistic Driving Assessments of Driver Distraction and Fatigue Presented by: Thomas A. Dingus, Ph. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 3. Web4 FOUNDATIONS OF CURRICULUM 01-Glatthorn-4709.qxd 5/12/2005 8:44 PM Page 4 [Curriculum] refers to a written plan outlining what students will be taught (a course of The two large abattoirs were categorised as medium risk, while the two small abattoirs were categorised as high risk regarding the three groups of indicator microorganisms. Responding to the need for globally connected classrooms It is recommended that these contextualized and localized learning competencies are incorporated into the country's present K to 12 Curriculum to educate the Filipino youth about food safety. endobj In about 58% of the outbreaks, the implicated food was bought from outside the school but then eaten within the school premises, which resulted in 3919 hospitalizations involving Kindergarten and Grade 6 learners. # $ % &. Advocates of the design emphasize that attention is paid to what is known about human growth, development, and learning. PowerPoint Templates. The use of the validated FSLs can remedy the non-integration of food safety education (FSED) in the curriculum. 1) is a linear and a descriptive approach that features three phases of development where a The Princpal as Curriculum Leader: then explains how a comprehensive model for aligning these curricula can be planned and executed. Hmo0)$T Two large-scale and two small-scale poultry abattoirs, located in Serbia, were subjects of the study aiming to investigate the usefulness of testing for pathogens and indicator microorganisms for abattoir risk categorisation. Stake out the territory define course parameters define learning audience define learning activities 3. << /Count 14 /First 14 0 R /Last 15 0 R /Type /Outlines >> Models can assist curriculum developers to conceptualize the development process by pinpointing Further technical information can be found HERE IAAF CECS Level II Event. << /Name (Watermark) /Type /OCG /Usage << /Export << /ExportState /ON >> /PageElement << /Subtype /FG >> /Print << /PrintState /ON >> /View << /ViewState /ON >> >> >> Control analyses of selected fungal extracts by HPLC-MS/MS for PTA and PAX qualitatively confirmed the EIA results, poor quantitative agreement could be attributed to the presence of penitrems other than PTA, and to PAX analogues, respectively. It also examined the food safety policies and guidelines issued by the Philippine Department of Education (DepEd) as a means of controlling FBDOs in basic education. 21 0 obj EDUCATION, BANJARA HILLS,HYD. 25 0 obj Statement of ends (end objectives) 3. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 8 developing an instructional strategy, Web-based curriculum mapping and personalised learning, dr. shakuntala misra rehabilitation university, UNDERSTANDING BY DESIGN. WebGlatthorn, Allan A. The ferulic acid and phytic acid could be used as a substitute of sodium bisulfite to improve the color of CAFCs. These incidents may be associated to the lack of food safety knowledge and awareness among students and teachers in various schools, and the lack of long-term solution that could effectively address the problem. endobj Helping future leaders in education meet the global challenges of our time. > R dO ) {x~ Chapter 1 examines the nature of curriculum and its relationship to 15 0 obj This information should include the desired outcomes Glatthorn em- phasizes the dose relationship of staff development to curriculum de- velopment. Category: Documents. The period covered in the study is from January 2005 to September 2021. Of those affected, 4964 were school-aged learners and 25 were school teachers.