Psychological flexibility: What we know, what we do not know, and what Trends in Psychol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-016-9357-3. The core processes hexaflex can be used to teach clients key skills or to guide their integration of these skills into their lives. Its main features include: The Psy-Flex Questionnaire is based on the assumption that there are natural variations in the need and importance of applying psychological flexibility in everyday life. Vanderhasselt, M. A., Sanchez, A., Josephy, H., Baeken, C., Brunoni, A. R., & De Raedt, R. (2017). New Ideas in Psychology, 30, 190200. Gabrys, R. L., Tabri, N., Anisman, H., & Matheson, K. (2018). The Q-sort method in personality assessment and psychiatric research. FLEXIBILITY QUESTIONNAIRE: CPFQ The AIM Curriculum includes two measures of adaptive, flexible behavior: a child report and a caregiver report. The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development Disclaimer. The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. Findings (after. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. 2022 Dec 6;13:1069748. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1069748. Exploring virtual reality for the assessment and rehabilitation of executive functions. Coping and experiential avoidance: Unique or overlapping constructs? (2013). Schultz, P., & Searleman, A. Psychological flexibility: What we know, what we do not know, and what we think we know. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12566. Department of Psychology, , Nantes University, Chemin de La Censive du Tertre, B.P. I'd suggest starting with the "The ACT Advisor" or the "Acceptance and Action Questionnaire" to assess your general psychological flexibility. Tchanturia, K., Anderluh, M. B., Morris, R. G., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Collier, D. A., Sanchez, P., & Treasure, J. L. (2004). ACT teaches mindfulness skills to help individuals contact the present moment, Attachment to the conceptualized self describes how we can see ourself as our thoughts. [PDF] Assessing psychological flexibility in test situations: The Test Anxiety Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Adolescents | Semantic Scholar DOI: 10.5944/RPPC.29014 Corpus ID: 234466614 Assessing psychological flexibility in test situations: The Test Anxiety Acceptance and Action Questionnaire for Adolescents Cludia Pires, D. Putwain, Demographic Associations with Psychological Flexibility (CompACT). of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) and evaluates its reliability and validity. Questionnaire for weight-related difficulties. The value of psychological flexibility: Examining psychological mechanisms underpinning a cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for burnout. In this context, psychological flexibility can also be understood as a common factor of the six core competencies of ACT: Psychological flexibility is increasingly being studied in different contexts. This article reports the development of a communication flexibility scale and corresponding, Abstract Two studies examine the psychometric properties and socio-demographic correlates of the General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE) (Jerusalem and Schwarzer, 1986; Schwarzer, 1993). Waldeck, D., Pancani, L., Holliman, A., Karekla, M., & Tyndall, I. Literature review. Acceptance and mindfulness-based treatments for chronic pain attempts to alter the impact of pain-related thoughts and feelings on behavior without necessarily changing the thoughts and. Psychological Assessment, 27(2), 415423. Psychological support for those affected by the war in Ukraine, Center for developmental and personality psychology, Clinical Psychology and Intervention Science, Psy-Flex (ENG) My colleagues and I developed the original AAQ (Hayes et % Psychological flexibility is a key process in mental health, both in a psychopathological approach and from a quality of life and well-being perspective. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 128, 165207. Recent contextual behavioral research also concludes that context-sensitive measurement methods are better suited to detect treatment-related changes (better treatment sensitivity). Which outcome variables are associated with psychological inflexibility/flexibility for chronic pain patients? Kashdan, T. B., Disabato, D. J., Goodman, F. R., Doorley, J. D., & McKnight, P. E. (2020). Malooly, A. M., Genet, J. J., & Siemer, M. (2013). Welcome to "My Flexibility Scores". The .gov means its official. Understanding psychological flexibility: A multimethod exploration of pursuing valued goals despite the presence of distress. acknowledge the authors and their research paper when writing about it Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. Trends in Neurosciences, 38(9), 571578. Lapproche transdiagnostique en psychopathologie. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 24(3), 245276. Parsons, T. D., & Phillips, A. S. (2016). Examination of the prevalence, familial concordance, and correlates of diagnostic uncertainty in children and their parents presenting to a multidisciplinary pain clinic in the United States found that parents who believed that something else was going on with their childs pain had children with higher avoidance of pain-related activities and lower pain willingness. Cognitive control and flexibility in the context of stress and depressive symptoms: The cognitive control and flexibility questionnaire. Testing the feasibility and acceptability of a three-session online parent workshop based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and addressing concerns about eating well and nutrition in IBD suggest that providing parents of children with IBD a brief online ACT workshop including nutrition guidance is feasible and leads to changes in parenting behaviours. We examined the reliability and validity of the Japanese-version Parental Acceptance Questionnaire. View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar. A growing body of research demonstrates that psychological flexibility leads to psychological benefits and adaptive behavior change. (2016). Psychological flexibility as a resilience factor in individuals with chronic pain. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 12, 106118. Deveney, C. M., & Deldin, P. J. Download them here for free! Psychology, Medicine. In simplified terms, this means that psychological flexibility is the ability to be open in the present and to do what deeply matters to oneself. Therefore, appropriate measurement methods should, ideally, be able to capture it in clinical and non-clinical samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 504511. In acceptance and commitment therapy, psychological flexibility is. Would you like email updates of new search results? https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2011.11.001. PubMed https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1144793. Fuchs, T. (2009). This preliminary non-cognitive assessment survey will be able to play a valuable role in DPT admissions decisions following further examination and refinement. PDF Parental psychological flexibility in parenting of adolescents Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Loring, D. W., & Fischer, J. S. (2004). Welcome to My Flexibility Scores. Evaluated statistical properties of the Pain Interference Index support the use of PII as an adequate instrument to assess pain interference in children and adolescents with chronic pain. McCracken, L. M., Gutirrez-Martnez, O., & Smyth, C. (2013). Substance abuse and psychological flexibility: The development of a new measure. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arx007. What does the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) really measure? This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. There are cognitive tasks and self-report questionnaires for this, like the disexecutive questionnaire (DEX), which is best suited for clinical populations. https://doi.org/10.7202/1023992ar. Berg, E. A. Poiesis & Praxis, 6, 219233. Audet, J.-N., & Lefebvre, L. (2017). Dunod. Neurology, 58(8), 12881290. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 88101. 2006). Psychological flexibility in older adulthood: a scoping review. Article A measuring instrument (RHETSEN) was developed and the, Table 1: Factor analysis: rotated component matrix, variance explained and reliability of each component, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our, The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity. Clinical Psychology Review, 101973. Luchins, A. S., & Luchins, E. H. (1959). A hesitant defense of introspection. The case for the development and use of ecologically valid measures of executive function in experimental and clinical neuropsychology. Whiting, D. L., Deane, F. P., Simpson, G. K., McLeod, H. J., & Ciarrochi, J. Field theory in social science: selected theoretical papers. Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. OPEN AND ENGAGED STATE QUESTIONNAIRE 1 Assessing psychological flexibility: Validation of the Open and Engaged State Questionnaire Charles Benoy1,2, Barbara Knitter2, Linda Knellwolf2, Sabrina Doering2, Jens Klotsche3 & Andrew T. Gloster2 1Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Switzerland 2University of Basel, Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. Coping styles mediate the association between psychological inflexibility and psychological functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A crucial role of meaning-centered coping. The Guilford Press 107 136. A copy of the information handout in PDF format. Selfreport questionnaires. Academic Press. One such subscale was the Flexibility (Fx) subscale, which comprised of 28-items that were designed to assess the ability to be adaptable in thinking, behaviour, and tempera- https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2010.524956. A sample of 82 undergraduate students at the University of North Texas completed self- The authors declare no competing interests. Part of Springer Nature. eCollection 2023. Mental flexibility is considered part of executive funcions , which are the general mental functions that help us to cordinate thought and action. To this end, recommendations and next steps for researchers and practitioners are outlined. A model of socioemotional flexibility at three time scales. Tyndall, I., Waldeck, D., Pancani, L., Whelan, R., Roche, B., & Dawson, D. L. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.02.003. Brain Injury, 28(56), 646647. All rights reserved, Experiential avoidance where events, thoughts, and feelings are avoided. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00188-1, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00188-1. Geurts, H. M., Corbett, B., & Solomon, M. (2009). The Psy-Flex is a self-report questionnaire designed to measure all six facets of psychological flexibility. Front Public Health. We analyzed data from a randomized controlled trial involving 158 participants who were assigned to, The complexities of everyday life reinforce the need to be cognitively flexible. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas. Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Westphal, M., & Coifman, K. (2004). Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. Developing the scale We created an item pool of over 550 items (including 22 of the most widely used scales from the ACT and mindfulness literatures) and gave those items . https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20400. Demetriou, C., Ozer, B. U., & Essau, C. A. Gloster AT, Block VJ, Klotsche J, et al. Its main features include: Brevity (6 items) Context sensitivity Treatment sensitivity Excellent validity Simple language Numerous translations The future is an uncertain situation, Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century, When talking about human well-being, Unconditional Self-acceptance represents one of the cores. Behavior Therapy, 45(6), 831839. The importance of being flexible: The ability to both enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment. PDF Relationships among self-esteem, psychological and cognitive 2017 Mar;27(2):263-299. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.569. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. However, it does not enable a more specific inspection of the underlying processes that compose (2020). Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). (2016). There are cognitive tasks and self-report questionnaires for this, 4 0 obj Siepmann, M., Aykac, V., Unterdrfer, J., Petrowski, K., & Mueck-Weymann, M. (2008). Epub 2022 Oct 7. Validating measures of psychological flexibility in a population with acquired brain injury. Biological Psychology, 123, 111118. International Journal of Virtual and Augmented Reality (IJVAR), 2(1), 3247. Heaton, R., Chelune, G., Talley, J., Kay, G., & Curtiss, G. (1981). thought and action. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 320333. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 2023 Jan 1;320:148-160. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.116. Journal of Neural Transmission, 117(1), 105122. Psychological Assessment, 32(9), 829. Psychological flexibility research trends. It has been cited over 2000 times in scientific publications, and we generally know what it's scores mean. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. (2015b). In R. W. Wiers & A. W. Stacy (Eds. Experiential avoidance as a functional dimensional approach to psychopathology: An empirical review. Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. To move towards definitional consensus and improved measurement, we surveyed the literature to map PF and related-terms, examine definitional overlaps, and assessthe psychometric quality of prominent flexibility measures. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24(1), 109113. We specifically wanted to create the first scale to comprehensively assess the 6 key dimensions of flexibility and 6 key dimensions of inflexibility from the Hexaflex model. Behavior Therapy, 44, 180198. To use this feature you must be signed in to an active Complete, Advanced, or Team account. Multi-language comparison across 16 languages: coordinated by G. Presti and G. Aydin. This is in line with a review of the literature that indicated that expression of a personality trait could vary as a function of context (Mansell & Moris, 2018). AIM: A behavior analytic curriculum for social-emotional development in children. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a "third-wave" cognitive behavioral intervention aimed at enhancing our psychological flexibility (Hayes et al., 2006). Everything you could need: a PDF of the resource, therapist instructions, and description with theoretical context and references. The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity M. Maor, B. Gurion, +1 author I. Bluvstein Published 21 April 2014 Psychology, Medicine The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. Martin, M. M., & Rubin, R. B. This novel measure, the Eating Disorder Flexibility Index (EDFLIX) questionnaire, was found to be reliable and valid in the assessment of cognitive and behavioral flexibility, with results offering support for the conceptual distinction between general and ED related flexibility. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 14, 8289. The PPAQ is a valid measure of parent pain acceptance and may provide valuable insights into parent responses to child pain and the ways in which parent acceptance influences child outcomes. Being chronically low in PF could lead to greater DIDF and thereby worse mental health and having more PF promotes the ability to identify and differentiate the nuances of pleasant and unpleasant emotions, which enhances an individual's mental health. Mental flexibility is the ability to switch between different thoughts The six problems and processes in ACT are: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) And Worry. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00188-1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.09.005, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.10.002, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00705.x, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27772-6_340-2, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.002, https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2012.710369, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.07.003, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087445, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4, https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.429, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120883, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10202-008-0068-9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.02.003, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-009-0333-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-23369-7_1, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2011.11.001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.001, https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2013.782157, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.003, https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2010.524956, https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.30.1.60, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-016-9357-3, https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247, https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1144793, https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.100.4.569, https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9210-x, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2017.08.008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.034, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.002, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-008-9064-z, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.03.003, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028331, https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.09.005, https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.07.002. Recent meta-analyses investigating the relationship between personality and job performance have found that openness to experience is the least predictive of the Big Five factors. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Both present the ACT problems and processes using simplified terminology. Please take a few moments to think of an important goal that you are working on. Psychological Assessment, 23(4), 970982. Yao X, Xu X, Chan KL, Chen S, Assink M, Gao S. J Affect Disord. PMC Our view is that dynamic constructs require dynamic approaches. Monests, J. L., Villatte, M., Mouras, H., Loas, G., & Bond, F. W. (2009). Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle? The site is secure. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 17, 109118. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 865878. Lanne Psychologique, 106(3), 415434. Developing Psychological Flexibility - Psychology Tools Rochefort, C., Baldwin, A. S., & Chmielewski, M. (2018). (2006). points. 81227 44312, Nantes Cedex 3, France, Department of Addictology and Liaison Psychiatry, Nantes University Hospital Center (CHU), Nantes, France, You can also search for this author in Psychological flexibility and inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions, disability, and quality of life: An online longitudinal study. It has been solidly linked to both positive health outcomes and, in its negative form (i.e., psychological in flexibility), to psychopathology. PLoS ONE, 10(3), e0120883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.03.003. Definitional consensus and measurement development are vital to advance the field. 1395 [ DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.shefa.4.3.18 ] Explanation of Psychological Problems Based on Cognitive Flexibility and Self Differentiation Hossein Eskandari1, Shima Pajouhinia1*, Yalda Abavisani2 1 Psychological Department, Education and Psychology Faculty, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran 2 Counseling . Psychological Flexibility. Rigid individuals show an important desire for restructuring their environments into more manageable forms with the aim of reducing their cognitive load (p. 98) (Morris & Mansell, 2018). (PDF) Explanation of Psychological Problems Based on Cognitive Levin ME, Luoma JB, Lillis J, Hayes SC, Vilardaga R. J Contextual Behav Sci. An official website of the United States government. Unlike other, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, OBJECTIVE The survey comprised a demographic questionnaire and measures of psychological flexibility, professional quality of life and workplace factors. Mental flexibility is considered part of Psychological flexibility is particularly useful when challenges arise during goal pursuit that produce distress. Neuron, 74, 9901004. The ACT matrix: A new approach to building psychological flexibility across settings and populations. Adjusting behavior to changing environmental demands with development. The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is currently the only instrument developed for this purpose, and two previous studies have indicated its reliability and validity. (2013). [PDF] The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ): Item Description and measurement of personality. (2010). Stange, J. P., Hamilton, J. L., Shepard, R., Wu, J., Fresco, D. M., & Alloy, L. B. This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. If you would like to create atranslation for a language that is not currently listed or if you are interested in a research collaboration, please feel free to contact us. Psychological mechanism of acceptance and commitment therapy and rational emotive behavior therapy for treating hoarding: Evidence from randomized controlled trials. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.429. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 125. Strauss, E., Sherman, E. M. S., & Spreen, O. TLDR. Assessing psychological flexibility: What does it add above and beyond existing constructs? Stange, J. P., Alloy, L. B., & Fresco, D. M. (2017). As you know, A Liberated Mind walks through all of the psychological flexibility processes that make up ACT. Mascolo, M. F. (2016). Epub 2022 Sep 28. Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 247259. Provide a total score as well as individual subscales for each component of the ACT hexaflex, Use in intervention planning to determine which ACT areas to target, Use as a measure of progress and growth over time. - 103.30.145.169. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.001. (2019). Epub 2022 May 13. psychological flexibility, and cognitive flexibility on psychological symptomatology. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II; Bond et al., 2011) is a seven item, Likert-scale that has been validated with the medical student population. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility (Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 2021). Adaptability and psychological flexibility: Overlapping constructs?. Recent meta-analyses investigating the relationship between personality and job performance have found that openness to experience is the least predictive of the Big Five factors. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024135. (2014). Psychological Science, 15(7), 482487. A systematic review of the relationship between rigidity/flexibility and transdiagnostic cognitive and behavioral processes that maintain psychopathology. Kashdan TB, Disabato DJ, Goodman FR, Doorley JD, McKnight PE. In pediatric chronic pain, research indicates a positive relation between parental psychological flexibility (i.e., the parents willingness to experience distress related to the childs pain in the service of valued behavior) and level of functioning in the child. Google Scholar. Google Scholar. Series B: Biological Sciences, 353(1377), 19151927. (1946). For feedback on the translations, please contact the translators directly. Sant Mentale Au Qubec, 38(2), 111130. Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study. However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. Mischel, W., Cantor, N., Feldman, S. (1996). Article Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource. Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412976237.n2. Alrefi, A. ACT teaches cognitive defusion techniques to aidunhooking from problematic thoughts, Dominance of the conceptualized past and feared future describes the propensity we have for our minds to timetravel to the past (rumination) and future (worry). The Guilford Press, pp 329-360. This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. (PDF) The Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI) A preliminary investigation of cognitive flexibility for emotional information in major depressive disorder and non-psychiatric controls. Psychological flexibility is theorized to be a If you are planning to conduct a validation study, please let us know. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Gloster, A. T., Klotsche, J., Chaker, S., Hummel, K. V., & Hoyer, J. Yet, much of what we know, or think we know, about psychological flexibility hinges on a single measurement approach using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ and AAQ-II). (Martin & Rubin, 1995), or the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (Ben-Itzhak et al., 2014), the question of ecology, and the intersection of these measures, may lack convergence, although claiming to measure "psychological exibility" or some aspect of it (Burgess et al., 2006; Whiting et al., 2014, 2015a, 2015b). The Journal of General Psychology, 39(1), 1522. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 37(9 Pt B), 22332242. A lack of psychological, This paper focuses on pinpointing the existence of a relationship between the variables family resilience, cognitive flexibility and parents transformative learning experiences. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(2), 7482. Lewin, K. (1951). The second study refined this measure and tested the relationships between parental psychological flexibility, parent and adolescent outcomes. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4. However, similar constructs have existed since the mid-20th century, resulting in different terms, definitions and measures of flexibility, hindering the advancement of the field. Psychol Assess. Abstract The Parental Acceptance Questionnaire assesses Acceptance and Commitment Therapy outcomes. Edited by Dorwin Cartwright. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Clarifying and then behaving in ways that are consistent with our values is a fundamental feature of ACT, Inaction, impulsivity, or avoidance persistence (rigidity) describe how problems can stem from doing too little overall, ornot do enough of what matters to us. Ionescu, T. (2012). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087445. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. Reitan, R. M. (1958). National Library of Medicine The impact of psychiatric classification on mental health practice and research. Cognitive flexibility refers to a person's awareness of communication alternatives, willingness to adapt to the, The purpose of this research was to reassess the validity and increase the variance accounted for by the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS).
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