which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?

An integrity-based culture To ponder over the nuances of ethics D. weighing the associated social benefits, costs, and risks. Three Torque Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, allows its managers to make facilitating payments in host countries to expedite government formalities. Which of the following levels of ethical development does Hallie's behavior illustrate? The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. In ethical decision making, it is illegal to apply the moral principles articulated in any company document other than the code of ethics. A. Following simplified decision rules Davis is facing: a. When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. C. decision makers are adamant on maintaining status quo due to a fear of change Accounting questions and answers. making ethical decisions. endobj b. 29. It is permissible to lie to someone as long as there are no negative consequences. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. It upholds adhering to a. A. silent leaders and visible leaders. Acting only out of self-interest C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes D. speed money. Write by: . d. Cause-related marketing, 70. True A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. B. Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: B. oppression of people by totalitarian governments. A customer-based culture Use of values as the principle for decision making A. C. The political and economic freedom of people should be highly restricted in order to It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. C. moral emotions and sentiments. a. The deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics. He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. c. Results do not determine the rightness of an action. He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. The primary purpose for which managers use a moral compass is to: E. demonstrate a high degree of ethnocentrism. It is the most basic level of ethical development. Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures? Developing long-term sources of clean water to improve health and preserve local ecosystems while creating a competitive advantage is an example of: Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? c. Rule utilitarianism B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Ethical responsibilities However, the execution of the contract has been delayed due to certain unproductive, bureaucratic procedures in the less developed nation. 51. In order to build large production units and expedite certain routine government actions related to this, Scorpius Inc. made legal payments to the government officials of a host nation. d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? B. principle-based framework of ethics True b. The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? a. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. B. does not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense. A. But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. c. Rule utilitarianism 40. Multiple Choice. A. fail to take into account the ethical dimension of business decisions. An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. B. stockholder D. identify new markets that have the best growth potential. According to the theory of rights: a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? A. help them navigate through difficult ethical dilemmas. B. a. Deontological theory 77. c. moral relativism A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. c. Sarah, who is a manager at an organization that does not provide guidelines for ethical behavior Which of the following observations is true of ethics? B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. You won't have much room to layer chunky knits underneath, but it's ideal for a spring or fall dress or high-waisted jeans . A. d. Opportunism, 57. A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. C. The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his underqualified cousin and a highly experienced, trusted supplier. In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. b. Morals Ronald Systems Inc. has developed a line of appliances that runs on solar energy and causes no harm to the environment. D. Engaging in ethical behavior a. social sustainability. c. economic sustainability. Which of the following refers to the idea that socially responsible companies will outperform their peers by focusing on the world's social problems and viewing them as opportunities to build profits and help the world at the same time? A. d. green marketing. followed by other corporations in that host nation. Which of the following statements is true of a code of ethics? 43. B. Normative myopia The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics However, scripts can have specific equirement. In which level of ethical development does a person move from a self-centered viewpoint to behaviors that adhere to the norms of society? c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. B. E. repatriation fees. B. False, 17. a. Deontological theory a. cause-related marketing. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. C. ethnocentrism. Environmental sustainability The utilitarian philosophy for business ethics primarily focuses on: b. 2. A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? B. achieving collective goals, even if that involves violating fundamental rights. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? b. Postconventional morality It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the conseque. Allowing managers within a company to act in accordance with rights theories True Philosophical ethics denies that conformity and obedience are the best guides to how we should live. a. Opportunism C. Utilitarianism D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: To do what is meticulous. c. A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action. Q2. A. b It is an effective internal control of behavior. Ethics are moral principles unrelated to the conduct of an individual or a group. D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. nationality, and class. These principles can be, and are, used in combination; different principles are also used in different situations. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. c. Social regulations c. Casuist ethical theory a. A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. b. E. Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower In a business setting, the term noblesse oblige refers to: B. The means used to motivate others and achieve one's goals plays a key role in distinguishing between: A. A. The company recently decided to use a third-party recycling logo. Which of the following approaches to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences? Monitoring and learning from outcomes B. D. Large business corporations making social investments in host countries b. 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero Such payments are typically referred to as: d. To make profits. c If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. E. Righteous moralism. C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not a. C. Role ethics Happiness may encompass pleasure and pain. Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. tractor _____, For what is Ramses the Great best known?v. Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? 78. A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. 9. d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. The Sullivan principles attempted to fight against: Which of the following statements is true about the Sullivan principles? Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? Moral relativism theory first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. A. naive immoralist. E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. (leeward; windward). E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian B. totalitarian nations. D. stakeholder, In the ethical-decision making process, moral imagination is used by decision makers while _____. E. ethnocentric. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? C. noblesse oblige and social responsibility. D. consequences, principles, and personal character. C. Kantian ethics C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social E. a negativity effect. D. auditing a decision to check for its consistency with ethical principles. A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. Which of the following statements is true about ethical decision making? Utilitarians took into. 4 0 obj C. a. Deontological theory Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest and most just means available. His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. True b. and cultures. Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? True A. C. managers establishing a moral intent. Such practices are not economically feasible in the modern era. It does not increase the sale of products. d. moral relativism, 59. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about b. Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." D. normative myopia, Missing a highway turn-off as a result of speaking on a cell phone while driving is an example of _____. C. Multinational corporations altering the laws of a host country to suit their businesses Why did the Allies consider the League of Nations when developing the United Nations? 65. Finally he gets depressed and steals food from some people who buy delicious food from a local restaurant. It is a form of consequentialism. This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. c. ethics C. A values-based culture Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. a. culture c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." C. Identifying the ethical issues It is an effective internal control of behavior. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. host nation. d. A. unrealistic performance expectations. c. It proves that the theory is excessively committed to impartiality. The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. C. Since maximizing long-run profitability is the decision rule that most businesses stress, it should be applied irrespective of whether moral principles are being violated. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights D. Veil of ignorance According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. B. cultural relativism. C. Change blindness d. Competitors. b. rule utilitarianism When considering ethical theories, which statement is true of moral relativism? c. Economic sustainability a. b. False A. notions of ethics are universal. C. rational ignorance Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? A. CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. b. b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. Contents. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? 49. B. organizational leadership. E. Moral courage. A. considering the available alternatives When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? c. If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. b. *ETHICS. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. b. C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm It has decided to open a plant in the United States, and has determined that it would not offer any facilitating payments to U.S. officials. This makes Jim a(n) _____ in the company's pollution control policy. b. B. A. developing countries. Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? b. laws According to our consensus criteria, the ethical implications for humans and other organisms were only recommended for a Vision I perspective by the panel (Table 3). a. Philanthropic responsibilities Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? E. Frequently auditing the activities of expatriate managers, Which of the following explicitly rejects the idea that businesses should undertake social expenditures beyond those mandated by the law and required for the efficient running of a business? and decision making. B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when d. Behavioral norms, 38. B. cultural relativism. d. A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. This reflects that: protection of their interests. b. True C. It advocates moral imperialism and ethnocentrism. B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. c. Green marketing b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. 4. b. A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follows the law. A. 3 0 obj Which of the following are NOT stakeholders in a typical corporation? a. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. One fine day, she loses patience and abuses her husband and slaps him in public. a. All of the above. A multinational corporation that adopts the naive immoralist approach to ethics will most likely: c. ethical relativism c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. A. Stakeholders B. C. Principles D. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of a Which of these statements is not true for prima facie obligations? c. to set a standard for the suite of educational apps. C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. A. Virtue ethics c. Creativity Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? How are act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism similar? Boy Scouts have a moral obligation to help the elderly cross the street. d. physical sustainability. Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. However he fails to get a job since the school he studied in did not equip him with the adequate knowledge to find a job. a. Preconventional morality D. Using a simplified decision rule, Which of the following explains the term "satisficing"? respective cultures. c. Fewer individuals inside and outside the organization will be affected by the outcome of the action. c. Economic sustainability a. choose an alternative that adheres to laws and standards set by the government without considering his or her obligations toward society Utilitarianism Virtue-based ethics CONCEPT Case Study: Capital Punishment 12 "Giving away excess wealth . It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. C. rich corporations abusing their power for private gain. False False 3. B. organization vision False, 18. Corporate cultures are static in nature. C. autonomy. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? C. When the issue is presented from the start PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. C. ethical expectation that society has for business. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 37. Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing? An ethical leader agrees to conduct that would be inconsistent with her or his own personal values. d. C. Moral imagination 32. . b Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. b. According to stakeholder theory, social responsibility refers to paying attention to the interest of all the stakeholders such as management, suppliers, customers, local community, and so forth. E. there is unanimous agreement about accepted employment practices. b. a code of ethics was absent from his firm A. Tragedy of the commons D. An ethical leader allocates corporate resources to support and promote ethical behavior. C. rights theories. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. A. Inattentional blindness Which of the following is one of the four major components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility? Moral relativism theory 5 . d. Both (i) and (ii) are false. In this sense, humans are said to have a fundamental human right of: B. endobj Ethical responsibilities of a corporation provide the basis for other responsibilities. supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C In this context, the company is most likely to be criticized for: The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? Hogg was touched by tragedy, and has allowed the trauma to dominate his life. b. E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. B. the moral worth of actions. a. Morals are rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. E. cultural convergence. b. It is most effective when presented in a long list of dos and don'ts. B. deontological ethics True b. Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. A. b. normative ethics, that branch of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. Brain Wing Inc. has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government. B. C. People are more likely to focus on the technical aspects of the task at hand in a business context, and thus, fail to recognize the ethical aspect. Rule utilitarianism B. c. Moral relativism Example 1. a. a. b. should be limited to a list of dos and don'ts. D. Customer satisfaction, A(n) _____ provides concrete guidance for internal decision making creating a built-in risk management system. b. Which of the following statements best describes imperfect duties? It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. or right to hold personal property. Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. xZKsG15f/%ydQ8C&J$d)BC*(r,[fI v(OE,\~k^]_Pfny}aY8S2I6slEWx_3}}nO_#\2 /u22odttUpxmX"Ep>{7BT$%[4ZX,J(o-'D$[X |Kkz54?FAj5`_B)PZA#y:-+FFL5f;?y(yf"[@-4La {`s"X8LrocO(f(\%)DTzx@}q '-HtDxv*e E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. D. A compliance-based culture. The Kantian tradition claims that humans do not act only out of instinct and conditioning; they make free choices about how they live their lives, about their own ends. Mark thus starves since he does not earn for his livelihood. b. A. D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. B. B. Which of the following is a reason why a rights-based framework of ethics would object to child labor? b. Jason, an editor, who has noticed that all his managers agree that it is okay to plagiarize a small amount of content occasionally It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. Identify a true statement about corporate cultures. Moral relativists believe that an act is always ethically wrong if it is legally wrong. It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. d. focus on societal expectations. D. an ethical dilemma. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this omission is an example of _____. Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders