This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. UK bilateral ODA spend was 9,533 million (65.8% of total UK . Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. It also includes information on the dates of transactions, where the transactions took place and in which sector. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund has increased its ODA spend year on year, since the fund started spending ODA in 2016, as they move more programmes into implementation, despite DFIDs ODA spend increasing, DFIDs share of total ODA dropped from 74.9% in 2018 to 73.1% in 2019. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. The Telegraph. Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. This chapter provides an overview of where UK ODA is spent. This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . Publication of the FCDO's monthly programme data will resume as soon as the system changes have completed. According to the OECD analysis of donors provisional 2019 ODA spend, the increase is attributable to bilateral aid to low income countries rising[footnote 23]. DITs ODA is administrative costs to support ODA capability and compliance. Other government departments will continue to publish throughout this period. There are multiple levels of sector classification used: at the lowest level are sector codes[footnote 16] that describe specific areas, and these are then grouped together into OECD DAC broad sectors. Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. View full size version of infographic: Case Study 1 - Yemen. , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). Government departments other than FCDO will provide project-level details that allow the ODA spend to be quality assured by FCDO statisticians. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). Figure 15 summarises the differences in the main sectors of 2019 UK bilateral ODA spend between countries of different income groups. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. BEIS=Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; FCO=Foreign & Commonwealth Office. This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. Difference between Provisional and Final publications. The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. B. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. The UK was spending approximately 0.43 percent on foreign aid a decade ago and 0.57 as recently as 2012. Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019 The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. . Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. DFID also contributed 1,050 million to Economic Infrastructure and Services, non-DFID spend is on a smaller scale and has a sector profile that reflects greater spend in broad sector areas such as research and policy, the largest sector spend being Multisector/ Cross Cutting (808m). I. Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). Figure 14: Bilateral ODA by largest Major Sector for the top 10 country-specific ODA recipients, 2019. A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). The entirety . Figure 16 shows the UK remained the third largest DAC donor in 2019 at 15.2 billion, behind the United States (27.1bn) and Germany (18.7bn). Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. This followed a peak in 2017 as a result of high levels of humanitarian aid. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. Multilateral Aid: When multiple governments pool resources in cooperation with organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. The size of the circles indicates the amount of ODA spent on that sector in that country relative to the other sectors and other countries. The Government has announced that it expects to spend 10 billion on overseas development assistance (ODA) in 2021/22. Also included is spend within specific sectors for which there are no designated benefitting country or region or where benefitting countries are not known until the end of the programme[footnote 11] (section 4.1.5). Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. This is partly due to there being no contribution to the IMF- Poverty Reduction Growth Trust Fund in 2019, compared to a contribution of 120 million in 2015, in 5 of the 15 top recipient countries, the UK contributed 15% or more of total DAC donor ODA: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Yemen and Pakistan. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. This is an in-depth investigation of the UKs development systems and policies. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. It supports the UKs aim of promoting global prosperity, creating the broad-based and inclusive growth needed for poverty reduction, contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The FY 2021 Congressional Budget Justification describes the funding required for State and USAID to carry out our missions worldwide. ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. It shows: Figure 18: Map of the top 15 highest recipients of total DAC Members bilateral ODA Spend and UKs Share by Country, 2018. Multilateral organisations[footnote 18] are an essential part of the international system for humanitarian and development ODA. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. There are 2 main delivery channels for ODA: bilateral and multilateral (Figure 2). The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. The dark blue section represents the proportion of total UK ODA delivered through Other Bilateral channels. This was part of a UN pact including another 30 wealthy countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. ODA eligible countries are classified into 4 groups Least Developed (LDC), Other Low Income (Other LIC), Lower Middle Income (LMIC) and Upper Middle Income (UMIC) Countries. You can change your cookie settings at any time. For a full breakdown of UK-ODA by government department and other contributors to UK ODA by delivery channel for 2015, 2018 and 2019 please see Table 10. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. As a percent of . Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. Through its donor contributions, IDA aims to reduce poverty by providing concessional loans and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities, and improve peoples living condition. In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Explore the official U.S. Foreign Aid country data across sectors, implementing agencies, and activities in a highly visual and interactive dashboard, where you can compare values across regional averages and income groups. for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). The relatively larger increase in the level of ODA in 2016 (by 1.2bn) reflects the switch to the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 methodology for measuring GNI and the consequent increase in UK ODA to meet the 0.7% ODA commitment on that basis. As the data in the publication is largely based on administrative data it is not subject to sampling error. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. They are published prior to the release of final ODA statistics by the OECD DAC for all OECD members. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. And because the economy grew in 2019, aid spending rose in line with national income from 14.5 billion to 15.2 billion an increase of 645 million (4.4%) compared to 2018. Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). On 28 August, the ODA statistics team published a note on the Gross Public Expenditure statistics (GPEX). There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF). Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. It highlights that although the United States spent the greatest volume of ODA of any DAC donor (27.1bn), this represented a smaller share of its national income when compared with most other donors (0.16% of its GNI). The estimate for the UKs EU attribution in 2019 was 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018, EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. As mentioned above, the ODA:GNI ratio is based on confirmed ODA spend and estimates of GNI published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. While FCDO will manage its own spending on ODA, FCDO has no control over GNI nor the spending by other government departments and other sources of ODA. Its International Climate Finance seeks to deliver climate mitigation and adaptation benefits focused on protecting the worlds most biodiverse forests, promoting sustainable livelihoods through improved land use and agricultural practices, and contributing to global food security. In 2021, the United States budgeted $38 billion for foreign aid spending. Spend to these countries accounted for 17.9% of total country-specific UK bilateral ODA, Pakistan has remained the top recipient of UK bilateral ODA for the fifth consecutive year. This was driven by increased spending by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and DFID. Figure 6 legend: Top 5 Recipients of 2019 UK Bilateral ODA ( millions), 2009 to 2019. LONDON British ministers are being urged to spend the U.K.'s constrained aid budget in the world's poorest and most vulnerable nations rather than allocating spending to the Home Office. By 2021 we could be spending about 14.5 billion, based on the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecasts and in 2016 prices. , The EU is also a DAC member but has not been included in this chapter. This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. In the most recent three years for which data are available, UK aid spending per refugee in the UK almost tripled, increasing from 6,700 per capita in 2019 to 21,700 per capita in 2021. View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. Within Health, the top three spending areas in 2019 were Medical Research (339m), Family Planning (252m) and Infectious Disease Control (182m). As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. BEIS funding supports large scale mitigation projects in the following thematic areas: unlocking clean and affordable energy for all and accelerating decarbonisation, building sustainable cities and transports systems, halting deforestation and preventing irreversible biodiversity loss, helping countries and communities to become more resilient to the damaging effects of climate change. 4. Correspondingly, 11 African countries featured in the UK's top 20 recipient countries. First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). The report finds that, partly as a result, in 2021 UK bilateral aid spending in least developed countries (LDCs) decreased to 1.4bn, which represented about 12% of the aid budget. The size of the dots corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each income groups sector. View the full fiscal year 2021 Congressional Budget Justification: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs [6 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 1 [7 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 2 [18 MB . Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics, Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia,[c] officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),[d] is a country on the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. It is therefore not possible to directly track the use of UK core multilateral funding. From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . Figure 8 legend: Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2009-2019. Table 4. Spend in 2019 increased from 2018, with total bilateral ODA received by Asia being 126 million higher than the previous peak in 2016. Additional Tables and Annexes are available. Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. In 2019, 42.4% (4,350m) of UK bilateral ODA was made up of spend that was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region (i.e. The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018.