de la Compagnie de Thtre AmiEcrit et mise en scne par Patrice Daniel FREDERIC MAYANMANProduit par la Radio Tlvision Carabes.O Thtre comme au Cinma! My hobbies? He eventually became Director of the National Theater in Port-au-Prince. Since the beginning, starting with the first encounters made by the Beaubruns with deep African roots, Boukman Eksperyans has remained steadfastly linked to the Ginen ("Guinea") vodou line. I am a proud Haitian-born and raised woman. La Vie Musicien Les Convington Live 1960 https://youtu.be/7zGXJTVzfxE A brief " Les Corvington" history. What has this acting journey been like for you? Languichatte - Debordus : Haiti Comedy Network : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive Languichatte - Debordus by Haiti Comedy Network Publication date 2018-08-08 Languichatte, (Debordus) Notes This material may be protected by copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code). Read more: Comedy, Mantoute, Theodore Beaubrun, Languichatte, Ginette Beaubrun, Entertainment, Eighty Percent of children in orphanages in Haiti are not orphans | | Haitian Music Archives|. Theodore Beaubrun, best known for his portrayal as Languichatte Debordus in the comedy series Languichatte in the 20th Century was born and died in Port-au-Prince, at age 80 in 1998. I am woman and a Haitian and Im still trying to understand who I am; thats why I like to portray different characters. Please be patient with media downloads. LATAYE REPRESENTS THE SPIRITUAL ESSENCE OF ALL THE POSITIVE ELEMENTS FOUND IN THE VODOU SPIRITUALITY. Growing up in Haiti, I loved watching the Haitian comedy show "Languichatte Debordus." We highly recommend that you
Jeudy died recently on January 18, 2013. THE OFFICIAL LANGUICHATTE DEBORDUS PAGE | Listen and Stream Free Music, Albums, New Releases, Photos, Videos Filter Stream Select the types of content you would like to see. LANGUICHATTE DEBORDUS WHO HAD ENTERTAINED THE HAITIANS SOUL FOR HALF OF A CENTURY, THE MOST CELEBRATED COMEDIAN, ACTOR, DIRECTOR, WRITER, COMPOSER ETC. Date: July 7, 1998. Report on the funeral of actor and comedian Thodore Beaubrun, better known as Languichatte. After I graduated with my Bachelor of Arts in Communications and a minor in public relations, he rolled his eyes and said I was an adult and he couldnt control me. I love puzzles. La comedie haitienne. All types Posts Photos Videos Music Articles Mixes Song plays 63 140 Top 8 The band continued to write and perform rebellious songs. EmperorFaustinIoftheSecondEmpirefrom1849to1859. Theodore Beaubrun was the head of the National Theatre in Haiti Theodore Beaubrun was the Haitian George Jefferson. 11K views, 177 likes, 34 loves, 86 comments, 251 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Ayiti tan lontan: Ayiti tan lontan was live. Born in Port-au-Prince, the capital, on Dec. 26, 1918, Mr. Beaubrun began his career in 1942 by publishing a weekly pamphlet of his comic works. PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) _ Haiti's most famous comic actor and playwright, Theodore Beaubrun, has died after a long illness. Posted 4 years ago 4 . You are commenting as guest. 0 views, 516 likes, 19 loves, 63 comments, 2.1K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Haiti Visuelle: Interview with Ginette Beaubrun " Melanie " Languichatte DEBORDUS " Theodore Beaubrun ". Petit Seminaire St-Martial,. In his role as Languichatte, he acted the part of a pompous, self-centered man, who was always undermined by his maid (his wife in real life, Ginette Beaubrun). The band derives its name from Dutty Boukman, a vodou priest who led a religious ceremony in 1791 that is widely considered the start of the Haitian Revolution. World's Largest Haitian Music Archive! Promotion Lakay - Languichatte Debordus (Brigitte) 12K 5 Blag creole - Catastrophe de Languichatte 22.3K View 15 tracks 3 1 Share Copy Link Add to Next up Add to Next up Add to Next up Added. THIS NEW BAND HAS EMBARKED ON A JOURNEY BY CREATING A NEW MUSICAL STYLE STEMMING FROM TRADITIONAL HAITIAN VODOU MELODIES AND RHYTHMS. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Report on the funeral of actor and comedian Thodore Beaubrun, better known as Languichatte. In the 1960's, he created one of the first Haitian television shows. Biographie de Languichatte Theodore Beaubrun - Biography Theodore Beaubrun (1918-1998) - Haitian comedian and actor. The band calls it vodou adjae after a vodou ceremonial dance. In the years following, Boukman Eksperyans was not associated with any political party. disney songs with alliteration; does the fbi honor sealed state records; 40 50 90 triangle calculator; 1137 e california ave, glendale, ca. Movies. Upcoming, new, and past Languichatte Debordus movies, TV shows, TV movies, appearances, specials, and more -- plus, a biography, news, awards, and nominations. 26 dcembre 1918-26 dcembre 2018: Le clbre humoriste Thodore Beaubrun, dit Languichatte Dbordus, aurait eu cent ans le 26 dcembre dernier. Inspired by the comedy show Languichatte Debordus, Bonnefil left her hometown of Port-au-Prince and went on to represent Haitian Culture in the Disney Movie Exchange and expand the Haitian presence in the entertainment industry. Audiences identified with his character's insecurities, and his comic relief brought a measure of escape for many Haitians, in a country that has endured much political upheaval. LATER, SHE BECAME A DEFINITE MEMBER OF LA TROUPE LANGUICHATTE. Lolo stated that Bob Marley, another important musical inspiration, made him think. The possibilities resulting from working in America has enlarged my territory. Find top songs and albums by Languichatte Dbordus including Titine, Rankont nan Nouyok and more. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. More information In a career that spanned more than 40 years, Mr. Beaubrun delighted generations of Haitians with his sardonic comedy on radio, television and in films. Addeddate 2019-12-10 13:06:53 Artist Haiti Comedy Network Copyright MARJORIE ATTENDED DANCE CLASS ON THE DIRECTION OF THE WONDERFUL AND REMARQUABLE PROFESSIONAL DANCE TEACHER LAVINIA WILLIAMS. Boukman Eksperyans first became famous in 1990 when they presented their song "Ke'm Pa Sote" at the Carnival celebration in Port-au-Prince. Below - As posted in a New York . This article was supported by the 7th Annual NAAHP Conference. Formerly known as Opa Mizik, Opa Music is the Haitian music industry's largest Haitian music archive. He died Tuesday at his residence in the Port-au-Prince suburb of Delmas. During his film career, Beaubrun appeared, most notably, in Gouverneurs de la Rose in 1974, in the role of Simid. MARJORIE IS A VERSATILE ARTIST, A HUMANITARIAN, AN ENTREPRENEUR AND A TALENTED WOMAN WHO DEVOTED HERSELF TO HER CULTURE AND THE CAUSE OF SUFFERING CHILDREN. He later moved into theater writing and also performed in various musicals and plays. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Lolo Beaubrun: A Voice of Hope In Haiti", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boukman_Eksperyans&oldid=1124625964, Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2012, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Greatest hits album of songs performed at, 2012 NAACP Image Award Nominee - Outstanding World Music Album, This page was last edited on 29 November 2022, at 17:46. February 6, 2013 3:31 PM. Thecrownisadornedwithemeralds,diamonds,garnets,and, IthadpreviouslybeenondisplayattheMuseduPanthon. This app vision is to connect Haitian around the world and create a safe environment for them to be themselves and help each other. Blag creole - Drole de question en amour, blague de Languichatte 9,630 3 Blag creole . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Theodore Beaubrun Titan of Comedy. Post author By ; who is the richest footballer in the world 2020 Post date March 3, 2022; what does myg mean in jewelry . - United We Stand - #911 Lolo's father, Theodore Beaubrun (also known by his stage name Languichatte Debordus) was a comedian and was often referred to as the Bill Cosby of Haiti. More info, The preservation of the Duke University Libraries Digital Collections and the Duke Digital Repository programs are supported in part by the Lowell and Eileen Aptman Digital Preservation Fund. Where are you from? A quoi bon se marier? Speaker: Alexis, Jacques douard. Theodore Beaubrun - Biography Theodore Beaubrun (1918-1998) - Haitian comedian and actor. https://repository.duke.edu/dc/radiohaiti/about#copyright, https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r44x56s3r, Lowell and Eileen Aptman Digital Preservation Fund, This recording may contain material that was not originally created by Radio Haiti and therefore not covered by the Creative Commons license indicated here. This material may be protected by copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code). In the United States, he studied two years of business administration. MARJORIE STARTED HER CAREER OF COMEDIAN AND DANCER AT A VERY YOUNG AGE. . Beaubrun is survived by his wife, Ginette, and nine children. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Haitians in America: Actress Pulls Inspiration from Haiti to Represent in Entertainment Industry. Duration: 2:58 Listen to Languichatte ak Jozafa an Afrik by Languichatte Dbordus on Apple Music. LANGUICHATTE DEBORDUS WHO HAD ENTERTAINED THE HAITIANS SOUL FOR HALF OF A CENTURY, THE MOST CELEBRATED COMEDIAN, ACTOR, DIRECTOR, WRITER, COMPOSER ETC. on December 10, 2019, podcast_haiti-comedy-network_languichatte-debordus_1000417403398_itemimage.png, There are no reviews yet. They founded a group to study vodou music, giving it the name of Moun Ife ("People of the Abode of the Deities"). Marie-Andre Raymond Jeudy's death was from unknown causes, and her passing has caused grief in the government of Haiti (GOH). This song was a protest against the living conditions under the post-Duvalier interim military government of General Prosper Avril. What was it like working in Disney Channels Exchange especially representing a Haitian family? His comedy transcended class and color differences. on the Internet. This was also the title of their first album, released in 1991. Biography Mini Bio (1) Languichatte Debordus is an actor, known for Gouverneurs de la rose (1976). SHE PLAYED THE ROLE OF NOLA ON A FANTASTIC HUMORISTIC (COMEDY) TELEVISION SERIES LANGUICHATTE AU XX SICLE DIRECTED BY HER FATHER THE IMMORTAL THEODORE BEAUBRUN MARJORIE IS ONE OF THE FOUNDERS AND LEAD SINGER OF THE MUSICAL RASIN (ROOTS) GROUP LATAYE along WITH HER BROTHER DANIEL DADI BEAUBRUN A ACCOMPLISH MUSICIAN AND PRODUCER ONE OF THE PIONEER OF MIZIK RASIN LEADER OF LATAYE. Be the first one to, podcast_haiti-comedy-network_languichatte-debordus_1000417403398, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/languichatte-debordus/id1416997000?i=1000417403398, https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/haiti-comedy-network/id1416997000, https://anchor.fm/s/56cd0b8/podcast/play/1088861/https%3A%2F%2Fd3ctxlq1ktw2nl.cloudfront.net%2Fstaging%2F2019-2-11%2FLanguichatte---Debordus-296acb687c584.m4a, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Acte d\'une soire baptise Languichatte, pass, prsent et futur ! In 1985, the group changed their name to "Boukman Eksperyans", the name of Fanfan Alexis's former band, of which Lolo was the lead singer. power broom attachment craftsman . about Haiti and the people of Haiti. Instructions on how to to make a simple fanal lanterns, a Haitian Christmas tradition. Delerme, Raynald. Growing up in Haiti, I loved watching the Haitian comedy show Languichatte Debordus. I knew I wanted to be on TV, but it was my move to the states that really defined that I wanted to be an actress. languichatte debordus biographyvin diesel net worth 2021 forbes. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro Languichatte Debordus https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.haitianhollywood.socialmedia. Your email address will not be published. Play. You may watch the haitian Comedy. During their time abroad, the band performed and spoke out against the military dictatorship of Raoul Cdras. I did a lot of student films, several commercials and independent films. No one owes me anything, I owe myself everything! Ginette Baudin was born on March 4, 1921 in Montceau-les-Mines, Sane-et-Loire, France. Ce spectacle, ralis sous le thme Hommage Thodore Beaubrun alias Languichatte Dbordus . To the Americans, I scream island lady, so when I was called in for the role of the mother and booked the role of Grand-Mre it was a big accomplishment. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. He was 79. Pour saluer la mmoire du clbre comdien Thodore Beaubrun (Languichatte Dbordus), sa famille s\'apprte lui rendre hommage, le samedi 31 mars 2007 de 6h p.m. 10h 30 p.m. au Parc Historique de la Canne Sucre Tabarre. Be patient; everyone isnt against you. Some materials and descriptions may include offensive content. When he heard the Jamaican legend in 1976, he thought he could create something similar in Haiti with vodou. edinburgh university graduation dates 2021; It will help to get more customers. "Eksperyans" was in honor of the "high priest of rock music", Jimi Hendrix. To Lolo, they seemed to pay no attention to song lyrics that dealt with reality. The band members were never directly threatened, but were advised 'never go out at night'. It is fast, trustworthy, and efficient. Search the history of over 797 billion While on tour in the United States, he brought back a James Brown LP which left a lasting impression on young Lolo. We will never forget. However,itwasdiscoveredthatsomeofthejewelsonthecrownwerestolenatanunknowntime. Optional login below. Newsletter and also share with us some of the things that are memorable
He was multi-talented in many areas as an author, playwright, actor, director, storyteller, journalist . BEAUBRUN IS A LEGENDARY ICON AND WAS A WONDERFUL FATHER! To Haitian fathers, if youre not a doctor, lawyer or, engineer you might as well be selling crack cocaine, said Karina Bonnefil, but this didnt stop her from pursuing her dreams and becoming an actress. He was 79. Required fields are marked *. Descubre su biografa, filmografa, imgenes, vdeos, el detalle de sus aos de carrera, dnde ver sus pelculas o series y ltimas noticias, en La . Haiti was planning a state funeral on Tuesday to honor Beaubruns contribution to Haitian culture. New product 3d screen magnifier curved smart phone hd screen amplifier, Portable Generator All-in-on Solar Kit Solar Powered Wireless microphone Speaker System, Original Global Version Xiaomi TV 65Inch Led Smart TV HDR Ultra Thin 3D 4k, Usaveme is a bridge to connect sponsors with children. PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) _ Haitis most famous comic actor and playwright, Theodore Beaubrun, has died after a long illness. How did it start and where do you want to take it? By placing your order, you agree to our Terms of Use. Subject: Theodore Beaubrun Titan of Comedy, Eighty Percent of children in orphanages in Haiti are not orphans, Eighty Percent of children in orphanages in Haiti are not orphans , Port-Au-Prince, One of the Largest Cities in the World without a Sewage System, The Magic of Haitian Remed Fey Asosi or cerasee or corailee, Radio Vision 2000, Marie Lucie Bonhomme, Valery Numa, Daly Valet, Clifford Brandt, Haiti Prominent Businessman's son arrested for Kidnapping, Jojo Lorquet, former representative of President Martelly, arrested for fraud, China to build cable car linking Labadee with Citadelle Laferriere, Marie-Madeleine Lachenais, Joute, Powerful Haitian Woman. My brother Michael died in 1997 and wasnt able to see me on TV or film and that breaks my heart. Uploaded by languichatte debordus biography. Boukman Eksperyans was founded in 1978 by Theodore Beaubrun Jr., nicknamed Lolo, Marjorie Beaubrun (Lolo's sister), Daniel Beaubrun, Mimerose Beaubrun (Lolo's wife), and members of various other groups who launched the mizik rasin revolution in Haiti in the late 1970s. You are enough. Usaveme Token is an XRP Token that has a total supply of 93,000,000 tokens. Fils, petits-fils.d\'acteurs ont rendu hommage, samedi soir, Thodore Beaubrun. NO' CANDIDATS de la Compagnie de Thtre AmiEcrit et Mise en scne par: MAYANMAN.Ralis par la Radio Tlvision Carabes. difference between general purpose and special purpose processor . THEREFORE THUS SAITH THE LORD, WHO REDEEMED ABRAHAM, CONCERNING THE HOUSE OF JACOB, JACOB SHALL NOT NOW BE ASHAMED, NEITHER SHALL HIS FACE NOW WAX PALE.. After his parents divorced, he followed his mother to Brooklyn, New York. They can add their banner on their shop page and share shop links to any social media or else. https://apps.apple.com/us/app/haitianhollywood/id1498950287?ls=1. Languichatte Debordus Net Worth 2022, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography Tom Ford Languichatte Debordus net worth is$850,000 Languichatte Debordus Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Languichatte Debordus is an actor, known for Gouverneurs de la rose (1976). by | Jul 3, 2022 | wheatley high school basketball | james baker iii sons | Jul 3, 2022 | wheatley high school basketball | james baker iii sons Subscribe to The Haitian Times for the most comprehensive coverage of Haiti and the Haitian diaspora. He also was a standup comedian and, on many tours, delighted Creole and French-speaking Haitian communities in the United States and Canada. Their songs depicted the reality of Haiti as they saw it. My father would not allow me to pursue an acting career until I was done with my college degree. languichatte debordus biography. arkiver2 Knowing everything you know now, what advice would you give to your younger self? Lolo and Mimrose entered their first vodou lakou-s, a Haitian spiritual community, where they met musicians and singers. One of his more famous routines depicted a typical middle-class Haitian family, with the father sitting on a rocking chair reading his newspaper, his wife sewing and his two children playing. Lolo's father, Theodore Beaubrun (also known by his stage name Languichatte Debordus) was a comedian and was often referred to as the Bill Cosby of Haiti. Listen to music by Languichatte Dbordus on Apple Music. In 1994, after Aristide was restored to power, the band returned to Haiti, where they continued to play concerts, record albums, and perform at the Carnival celebrations. See to most Haitians, Im not Haitian enough, they think Im more American. languichatte debordus biographywhere to privately print photos. Your email address will not be published. I want to make him proud. In a career that spanned more than 50 years, Beaubrun was especially remembered in Haiti for his television series ``Languichatte in the 20th Century, in which he gently mocked social-climbing pretentiousness. See the article in its original context from. Get recommendations for other artists you'll love. Haitian Music Archives | World's Largest Haitian Music Archive! Thodore Beaubrun alias Languichatte Dbordus26 Dcembre 1918 - 30 Juin 1998Languichatte L`HonneurVedette inconteste du thtre comique haitien depuis plus de quarante ans, Thodore Beaubrun, alias Languichatte, a reu Jeudi un hommage mrit au palais National. Your email address will not be published. Languichatte,(Debordus) - Listen to Languichatte - Debordus by Haiti Comedy Network instantly on your tablet, phone or browser - no downloads needed. Menu. honeywell water heater gas control valve recall. AllMusic Rating. Theodore Beaubrun, best known for his portrayal as Languichatte Debordus in the comedy series Languichatte in the 20th Century was born and died in Port-au-Prince, at age 80 in 1998. Boukman Eksperyans (English: Boukman Experience) is a mizik rasin band from the city of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Grammy nominated for their debut album Vodou Adjae. I wanted to be part of this project so bad and when I got the role it was a big blessing. Reptaj sou antman komedyen ak akt Thodore Beaubrun, mye koni km Languichatte. After his parents divorced, he followed his mother to Brooklyn, New York. Lolo and Mimerose began to perform as a live act in the 1980s. Au Ministre de la Compagnie de Thtre Ami_(new). Theodore Beaubrun, 79, Haitian Comic and Actor, https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/02/arts/theodore-beaubrun-79-haitian-comic-and-actor.html. cet effet, le Premier Ministre joint sa voix celle de l'ensemble du Gouvernement, pour Legendary actor, popularly known as the character, Mantoute, died at her home in Port-au-Prince on Friday, January 18, 2013. Mr. Beaubrun, who was widely known as Languichatte, or cat's tongue, captured a whole country's imagination with his comic portrayal of everyday life in Haiti. Did you know that Chile has a family reunification program for Haitians? ADVERTISEMENT Languichatte Debordus photos, including production stills, premiere photos and other event photos, publicity photos, behind-the-scenes, and more. Who is Karina Bonnefil? Jocelyn Augustin eschatologie. Beaubrun played alongside co-star, Marie-Andre Raymond Jeudy, who played the character, Mantoute. A la miz pou Alcibiade Cest dans une atmosphre trs cordiale que nous avons eu cette rencontre avec lanimateur et comdien Nicolas Pierre Rollin dit Alcibiade, autour de son mission Dtente thtrale sur Carabes FM, qui cette anne a cinquante-cinq (55) ans. Becauseofthevandalism,thecrownwasmovedtoasafelocationforprotectionon, Raoul Guillaumme Ensemble Haitian Ensembles (1958 - 1960) Musique Orchestre Time Caroline Ra. Ginette Baudin was born on March 4, 1921 in Montceau . Languichatte Debordus, Melanie, Azibe, Mantoute dans le mariage de Melanie deuxieme partie. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Thodore Beaubrun alias Languichatte Dbordus 26 Dcembre 1918 - 30 Juin 1998 Languichatte L`Honneur Vedette inconteste du thtre comique haitien depuis plus de quarante ans, Thodore Beaubrun, alias Languichatte, a reu Jeudi un hommage mrit au palais National. Writer/Director, Daheli Hall is an amazing and talented lady. 07/03/2022 . Home | Haitian Music Archives | Formerly known as Opa Mizik, Opa Music is the Haitian music industry's largest Haitian music archive. or grew are alive in this site. For more information see. The other half of the band's name, "Eksperyans", is the Haitian Creole word for "experience", and was inspired by the band's appreciation of the music of Jimi Hendrix. I am in charge of my destiny. Overview . The Untold Truth About Kpop Singer - BIBI - Profil Whos YouTuber RedHatter? Required fields are marked *. Languichatte Dbordus July 22, 1978 3 ratings Listen Now Buy MP3 Album $9.49 Sold by Amazon.com Services LLC. He had been waging a long battle against Parkinson's disease, said his wife, Ginette. Like many other artists and performers, Boukman Eksperyans fled the country to live in exile. The song included the refrain "My heart doesn't leap, I'm not afraid". They were even accused of aligning too closely to the Duvaliers. Languichatte Debordus, Melanie, Azibe, Mantoute . When did you realize you wanted to be an actress? Automatically create a beautiful, listener-friendly podcast site from your RSS feed. Prince Komik,(Le Discours D'un President A Son Peuple), Build a beautiful podcast website in 5 minutes. and made us unique people. Mimerose Beaubrun's book Nan Domi: An Initiate's Journey into Haitian Voudou, was published in 2013 by City Lights Publishers .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN9780872865747.