. It is the next step in Pentester Academy's progression of Active Directory oriented certifications after the Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP).The course provides an Active Directory Environment that allows for students to practice sophisticated attacks against misconfigured Microsoft infrastructure and . As a freelancer or a service provider, it's important to be able to identify potential bad clients early on in the sales process. Pivot through Machines and Forest Trusts, Low Privilege Exploitation of Forests, Capture Flags and Database. In this review, I take the time to talk about my experience with this certification, the pros, and cons of enrolling in the course, my thoughts after taking and passing the exam, and a few tips and tricks. Goal: "Players will have the opportunity to attack 17 hosts of various operating system types and versions to obtain 34 flags across a realistic Active Directory lab environment with various standalone challenges hidden throughout.". However, the course talks about multiple social engineering methods including obfuscation and different payload creation, client-side attacks, and phishing techniques. To be certified, a student must solve practical and realistic challenges in a fully patched Windows infrastructure labs containing multiple Windows domains and forests. I think 24 hours is more than enough, which will make it more challenging. Since you have 5 days before you have to worry about the report, there really isn't a lot of pressure on this - especially compared to exams like the OSCP, where you only have 24 hours for exploitation. My focus moved into getting there, which was the most challengingpart of the exam. Anyway, as the name suggests, these labs are targeting professionals, hence, "Pro Labs." b. I was confused b/w CRTO and CRTP , I decided to go with CRTO as I have heard about it's exam and labs being intense , CRTP also is good and is on my future bucket list. Sounds cool, right? You will have to gain foothold and pivot through the network and jump across trust boundaries to complete the lab. I don't want to rewrite what is in the syllabus, but the course is really great in my opinion, especially in the evasion part. As a general recommendation, it is nice to have at least OSCP OR eCPPT before jumping to Active Directory attacks because you will actually need to be good network pentester to finish most of the labs that I'll be mentioning. Persistence attacks, such as DCShadow, Skeleton Key, DSRM admin abuse, etc. You are divorced as evidenced by a Gnal divorce decree dated no later than September 30 of the tax year. Some of the courses/labs/exams that are related to Active Directory that I've done include the following: Elearn Security's Penetration Testing eXtreme, Evasion Techniques and Breaching Defenses (PEN-300). You are free to use any tool you want but you need to explain. . Ease of use: Easy. There are 5 systems which are in scope except the student machine. Elevating privileges at the domain level can allow us to query sensitive information and even compromise the whole domain by getting access to, To be successful, students must solve the challenges by enumerating the environment and carefully, Pentester/Security Consultant Unlike the practice labs, no tools will be available on the exam VM. There are 40 flags in the lab panel for you to submit (Each flag is an answer from different objective, you will get it easily as long as you follow the lab walkthrough) Flags are not mandatory to submit for taking the CRTP exam, but it will help you master the . Meaning that you'll have to reach out to people in the forum to ask for help if you got stuck OR in the discord channel. After completing the exam, I finalized my notes, merged them into the master document, converted it to Word format using Pandoc, and spend about 30 minutes styling my report (Im a perfectionist, I know). However, make sure to choose wisely because if you took 2 months and ended up needing an extension, you'll pay extra! It compares in difficulty to OSCPand it provides thefoundation to perform Red Team operations, assumed breaches, PCIassessmentsand other similar projects. Detection and Defense of AD Attacks The course comes in two formats: on-demand via a Pentester Academy subscription and as a bootcamp purchased through Pentester Academy's bootcamp portal. Enumerate the domain for objects with unconstrained and constrained delegation and abuse it to escalate privileges. If you want to level up your skills and learn more about Red Teaming, follow along! The lab focuses on using Windows tools ONLY. Same thing goes with the exam. Took it cos my AD knowledge is shitty. As a final note, I'm actually planning to take more AD/Red Teaming labs in the future, so I'll keep updating this page once I finish a certain lab/exam/course. The course itself is not that good because the lab has "experts" as its target audience, so you won't get much information from the course's content since they expect you to know it! You get access to a dev machine where you can test your payloads at before trying it on the lab, which is nice! I would normally connect using Kali Linux and OpenVPN when it comes to online labs, but in this specific case their web interface was so easy to use and responsive that I ended up using that instead. This include abusing different kind of Active Directory attacks & misconfiguration as well as some security constraints bypass such as AppLocker and PowerShell's constraint language mode. Specifically, the use of Impacket for a lot of aspects in the lab is a must so if you haven't used it before, it may be a good start. I recommend anyone taking the course to put the most effort into taking notes - it's an incredible way to learn and I'm shocked whenever I hear someone not taking notes. The lab has 3 domains across forests with multiple machines. E.g. Meant for seasoned infosec professionals, finishing Windows Red Team Lab will earn you the Certified Red Teaming Expert (CRTE) qualification. I suggest doing the same if possible. Ease of reset: You can revert any lab module, challenge, or exam at any time since the environment is created only for you. Anyway, another difference that I thought was interesting is that the lab is created in a way that you will probably have to follow the course in order to complete it or you'll miss on a few things here and there. Premise: I passed the exam b4 ad was introduced as part of the exam in OSCP. The exam was easy to pass in my opinion since you can pass by getting the objective without completing the entire exam. After the exam has ended, an additional 48 hours are provided in order to write up a detailed report, which should contain a complete walkthrough with all of the steps performed, as well as practical recommendations. My suspicion was true and there indeed was an issue with one of the machines, which after a full revert was working fine again, compromising it only took a few minutes which means by 4:30 am I had completed the examination. Meaning that you won't even use Linux to finish it! Understand how Deception can be effective deployed as a defense mechanism in AD and deplyoy various deception mechanisms. Meaning that you will be able to finish it without actually doing them. As you may have guessed based on the above, I compiled a cheat sheet and command reference based on the theory discussed during CRTP. This rigorous academic program offers practicing physicians, investigators and other healthcare professionals training to excel in today's dynamic clinical research environment. As always, dont hesitate to reach out on Twitter if you have some unanswered questions or concerns. Now, what does this give you? Additionally, there is phishing in the lab, which was interesting! I hold a number of penetration testing certificates such as: Additionally, I hold a certificate in Purple Teaming: My current rank in Hack The Box is Omniscient, which is only achievable after hacking 100% of the challenges at some point. Your email address will not be published. Not really "entry level" for Active Directory to be honest but it is good if you want to learn more about MSSQL Abuse and other AD attacks. It happened out of the blue. The exam is 24 hours for the practical and 24 hours additional to the practical exam are provided to prepare a detailed report of how you went about . CRTP prepare you to be good with AD exploitation, AD exploitation is kind of passing factor in OSCP so if you study CRTP well and pass your chances of doing good in OSCP AD is good , The catch here is that WHEN something is expired in Hack The Box, you will be able to access it ONLY with VIP subscriptions even if you are Guru and above! Otherwise, the path to exploitation was pretty clear, and exploiting identified misconfigurations is fairly straightforward for the most part. After finishing the report I sent it to the email address specified in the portal, received a response almost immediately letting me know it was being reviewed and about 3 working days after that I received the following email: I later also received the actual certificate in PDF format and a digital badge for it on Accredible. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Abuse functionality such as Kerberos, replication rights DC safe mode Administrator or AdminSDHolder to obtain persistence. Price: There are 3 course plans that ranges between $1699-$1999 (Note that this may change when the new version is up!). During the course, mainly PowerShell-based tools are used for enumeration and exploitation of AD vulnerabilities (this makes sense, since the instructor is the author of Nishang). The course theory, though not always living up to a high quality standard in terms of presentation and slide material, excels in terms of subject matter. It is explicitly not a challenge lab, rather AlteredSecurity describes it as a practice lab. PDF & Videos (based on the plan you choose). This means that my review may not be so accurate anymore, but it will be about right because based on my current completion percentage it seems that 85% of the lab still hasn't changed :). template <class T> class X{. If you are looking for a challenge lab to test your skills without as much guidance, maybe the HackTheBox Pro Labs or the CRTE course are more for you! You get an .ovpn file and you connect to it in the labs & in the exam. The outline of the course is as follows. Required fields are marked *. If you however use them as they are designed and take multiple approaches to practicing a variety of techniques, they will net you a lot more value. This is not counting your student machine, on which you start with a low-privileged foothold (similar to the labs). I can't talk much about the exam, but it consists of 8 machines, and to pass you'll have to compromise at least 3 machines with a good report. Note that I was Metasploit & GUI heavy when I tried this lab, which helped me with pivoting between the 4 domains. Individual machines can be restarted but cannot be reverted, the entire lab can be reverted, which will bring it back to the initial state. I've heard good things about it. After three weeks in the lab, I decided to take the CRTP exam over the weekend and successfully passed it by compromising all the machines in the AD. Pentestar Academy in general has 3 AD courses/exams. The Course. The course promises to provide an advanced course, aimed at "OSCP-level penetration testers who want to develop their skills against hardened systems", and discusses more advanced penetration testing topics such as antivirus evasion, process injection and migration, bypassing application whitelisting and network filters, Windows/Linux Without being able to reset the exam, things can be very hard and frustrating. I emailed them and received an email back confirming that there is an issue after losing at least 6 hours! Students will have 24 hours for the hands-on certification exam. I took screenshots and saved all the commands Ive executed during the exam so I didnt need to go back and reproduce any attacks due to missing proves. (April 27, 2022, 11:31 AM)skmei Wrote: eLearnSecurity 2022 Updated Exam Reports are Ready to sell in cheap price. As with the labs, there are multiple ways to reach the objective, which is interesting, and I would recommend doing both if you had the time. Even better, the course gets updated AND you get a LIFETIME ACCESS to the update! However, the other 90% is actually VERY GOOD! Moreover, the exam itself is mostly network penetration testing with a small flavor of active directory. Learn to find credentials and sessions of high privileges domain accounts like Domain Administrators, extracting their credentials and then using credential replay attacks to escalate privileges, all of this with just using built-in protocols for pivoting. You will have to email them to reset and they are not available 24/7. }; class A : public X<A> {. I honestly did not expect to stay up that long and I did not need to compromise all of the machines in order to pass, but since there was only one machine left I thought it would be best to push it through and leave nothing to chance. There is no CTF involved in the labs or the exam. I.e., certain things that should be working, don't. The exam was rough, and it was 48 hours that INCLUDES the report time. Learn about architecture and work culture changes required to avoid certain attacks, such as Temporal group membership, ACL Auditing, LAPS, SID Filtering, Selective Authentication, credential guard, device guard, Protected Users Group, PAW, Tiered Administration and ESAE or Red Forest. The lab covers a large set of techniques such as Golden Ticket, Skeleton Key, DCShadow, ACLs, etc. 1730: Get a foothold on the first target. You are free to use any tool you want but you need to explain what a particular command does and no auto-generated reports will be accepted. Ease of reset: The lab gets a reset automatically every day. The material is very easy to follow, all of the commands and techniques are very well explained by the instructor, Nikhil Mittal, not only explaining the command itself but how it actually works under the hood. There is a new Endgame called RPG Endgame that will be online for Guru ranked and above starting from June 16th. This lab actually has very interesting attack vectors that are definitely applicable in real life environments. Ease of support: As with RastaLabs, RastaMouse is actually very active and if you need help, he'll guide you without spoiling anything. I can't talk much about the details of the exam obviously but in short you need to get 3 out of 4 flags without writing any writeup. Support was very responsive for example I once crashed the DNS service during the DNSadmin attackand I asked for a reset instead of waiting until next day, which they did. The following are some of the techniques taught throughout the course: Throughout the course, at the end of certain chapters, there will be learning objectives that students can complete to practice the techniques taught in the course in a lab environment provided by the course, which is made of multiple domains and forests, in order to be able to replicate all of the necessary attacks. I had an issue in the exam that needed a reset, and I couldn't do it myself. 2.0 Sample Report - High-Level Summary. The report must contain detailed walk-through of your approach to compromise a resource with screenshots, tools used and their outputs. They are missing some topics that would have been nice to have in the course to be honest. In this review I want to give a quick overview of the course contents, the labs and the exam. If you think you're good enough without those certificates, by all means, go ahead and start the labs! I know there are lots of resources out there, but I felt that everything that I needed could be found here: My name is Andrei, I'm an offensive security consultant with several years of experience working . Unlike Offensive Security exams, it is not proctored and you do not need to let anyone know if you are taking a break, also you are not required to provide any flag as evidence. You are required to use your enumeration skills and find out ways to execute code on all the machines. At that time, I just hated Windows, so I wanted to spend more time doing it in Linux even though the author of the lab himself told me to do it in Windows and that he didn't test it with Linux. Indeed, it is considered the "next step" to the "Attacking and Defending Active Directory Lab" course, which. Who does that?! Additionally, you do NOT need any specific rank to attempt any of the Pro Labs. To sum up, this is one of the best AD courses I've ever taken. The students will need tounderstand how Windows domains work, as mostexploitscannot be used in the target network. A certification holder has the skills to understand and assesssecurity of an Active Directory environment. Ease of reset: The lab gets a reset every day. They also provide the walkthrough of all the objectives so you don't have to worry much. It consists of five target machines, spread over multiple domains. and how some of these can be bypassed. The exam consists of a 24-hour hands-on assessment (an extra hour is also provided to make up for the setup time which should take approximately 15 minutes), the environment is made of 5 fully-patched Windows servers that have to be compromised. After passing the CRTE exam recently, I decided to finally write a review on multiple Active Directory Labs/Exams! I simply added an executive summary at the beginning which included overall background, results, and recommendations, as well as detailed information about each step and remediation strategies for each vulnerability that was identified. Goal: finish the course & take the exam to become OSEP, Certificate: You get a physical certificate & YourAcclaim badge once you pass the exam, Exam: Yes. You should obviously understand and know how to pivot through networks and use proxychains and other tools that you may need to use. Course: Doesn't come with any course, it's just a lab so you need to either know what you're doing or have the Try Harder mentality. Since I wasnt sure what I am looking for, I felt a bit lost in the beginning as there are so many possibilities and so much information. I took the course and cleared the exam in September 2020. Don't forget to: This will help a lot after you are done with the exam and you have to start writing the report! In fact, most of them don't even come with a course! Exam schedules were about one to two weeks out. Little did I know then. There is a webinar for new course on June 23rd and ELS will explain in it what will be different! Keep in mind that this course is aimed at beginners, so if youre familiar with Windows exploitation and/or Active Directory you will know a lot of the covered contents. It is very well done in a way that sometimes you can't even access some machines even with the domain admin because you are supposed to do it the intended way! They were nice enough to offer an extension of 3 hours, but I ended up finishing the exam before my actual time finishes so didn't really need the extension. It is different than most courses you'll encounter for multiple reasons, which I'll be talking about shortly. As a red teamer -or as a hacker in general- youre guaranteed to run into Microsofts Active Directory sooner or later. Once the exam lab was set up and I connected to the VM, I started performing all the enumerationIve seen in the videos and that Ive taken notes of. CRTO vs CRTP. I consider this an underrated aspect of the course, since everything is working smoothly and students don't have to spent time installing tools, dependencies or debugging errors . Your email address will not be published. To be successful, students must solve the challenges by enumerating the environment and carefullyconstructing attack paths. They even keep the tools inside the machine so you won't have to add explicitly. Note, this list is not exhaustive and there are much more concepts discussed during the course. If youre hungry for cheat sheets in the meantime, you can find my OSCP cheat sheet here. First of all, it should be noted that Windows RedTeam Lab is not an introductory course. After CRTE, I've decided to try CRTO since this is one gets sold out VERY quickly, I had to try it out to understad why. Ease of support: RastaMouse is actually very active and if you need help, he'll guide you without spoiling anything. The very big disadvantage from my opinion is not having a lab and facing a real AD environment in the exam without actually being trained on one. It explains how to build custom queries towards the end, which isnt something that is necessary for the exam, as long as you understand all of its main components such as nodes, paths, and edges. This is not counting your student machine, on which you start with a low-privileged foothold (similar to the labs). MentorCruise. The discussed concepts are relevant and actionable in real-life engagements. The practical exam took me around 6-7 hours, and the reporting another 8 hours. I've completed Xen Endgame back in July 2019 when it was for Guru ranked users and above so here is what I remember so far from it: Ease of support: Community support only! I would recommend 16GB to be comfortable but equally you can manage with 8GB, in terms of disk requirements 120GB is the minimum but I would recommend 250GB to account for snapshots (yes I suggest you take snapshots after each flag to enable for easy revert if something breaks). It is intense! Actually, in this case you'll CRY HARDER as this lab is actually pretty "hard. To be certified, a student must solve practical and realistic challenges in a live multi-Tenant Azure environment. more easily, and maybe find additional set of credentials cached locally. Course: Yes! To make things clear, Hack The Box's active machines/labs/challenges have no writeups and it would be illegal to share their solutions with others UNTIL they expire. Lateral Movement -refers to the techniques that allows us to move to other machines or gain a different set of permissions by impersonating other users for example. I suggest that before the exam to prepared everything that may be needed such as report template, all the tools, BloodHoundrunning locally, PowerShellobfuscator, hashcat, password lists, etc. The course does not have any real pre-requisites in order to enroll, although basic knowledge of Active Directory systems is strongly recommended, in order to be able to understand all of the concepts taught throughout the course, so in case you have absolutely no knowledge of this topic, I would suggest going brush up on it first. Note that I've only completed 2/3 Pro Labs (Offshore & RastaLabs) so I can't say much about Pro Labs:Cybernetics but you can read more about it from the following URL: https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/3. I can't talk much about the lab since it is still active. Watch this space for more soon! Pentester Academy does not indicate whether there is a threshold of machines that have to be compromised in order to pass, and I have heard of people that have cleared the exam by just completing three or four of them, although what they do mention is that the quality of the report has a major impact on your result. There are 2 in Hack The Box that I haven't tried yet (one Endgame & one Pro Lab), CRTP from Pentester Academy (beginner friendly), PACES from Pentester Academy, and a couple of Specter Ops courses that I've heard really good things about but still don't have time to try them. Are you sure you want to create this branch? There are of course more AD environments that I've dealt with such as the private ones that I face in "real life" as a cybersecurity consultant as well as the small AD environments I face in some of Hack The Box's machines. They include a lot of things that you'll have to do in order to complete it. 48 hours practical exam without a report. You will get the VPN connection along with RDP credentials . I don't know if I'm allowed to say how many but it is definitely more than you need! Complete Attacking and Defending Active Directory Lab to earn Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP), our beginner-friendly certification. 1 being the foothold, 5 to attack. The CRTP course itself is delivered through videos and PowerPoints, which is ideal . Report: Complete Detailed Report of 25 pages of Akount & soapbx Auth Bypass and RCE Scripts: Single Click Script for both boxes as per exam requirement available . If you have any questions, comments, or concerns please feel free to reach me out on Twitter @ https://twitter.com/Ryan_412_/. You can read more about the different options from the URL: https://www.pentesteracademy.com/redteamlab. The exam is 48 hours long, which is too much honestly. Watch the video for a section Read the section slides and notes Complete the learning objective for that section Watch the lab walk through Repeat for the next section I preferred to do each section at a time and fully understand it before moving on to the next. @Firestone65 Jun 18, 2022 11 min Phishing with Azure Device Codes After the trophies on both the lab network and exam network were completed, John removed all user accounts and passwords as well as the Meterpreter services . Cool! You got married on December 30th . CRTP - Prep Series Red Team @Firestone65 Aug 19, 2022 7 min MCSI - A Different Approach to Learning Introduction As Ricki Burke posted "Red Teaming is like teenage sex: everyone talks about it, nobody really knows how to do it, everyone. Similar to OSCP, you get 24 hours to complete the practical part of the exam. Learn how Microsofts Advanced Threat Analytics and other similar tools detect domain attacks and the ways to avoid and bypass such tools. I experienced the exam to be in line with the course material in terms of required knowledge. Also, the order of the flags may actually be misleading so you may want to be careful with this one even if they tell you otherwise! Exam: Yes. The lab was very well aligned with the material received (PDF and videos) such that it was possible to follow them step by step without issues. I hope that you've enjoyed reading! Some flags are in weird places too. If you want to learn more about the lab feel free to check it on this URL: https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/2. I took the course and cleared the exam back in November 2019. Note that when I say Active Directory Labs, I actually mean it from an offensive perspective (i.e. I think 24 hours is more than enough. In this phase we are interested to find credentials for example using Mimikatz or execute payloads on other machines and get another shell. During CRTE, I depended on CRTP material alongside reading blogs, articles to explore. After I submitted the report, I got a confirmation email a few hours later, and the statement that I passed the following day. This was by far the best experience I had when it comes to dealing with support for a course. Each about 25-30 minutes Lab manual with detailed walkthrough in PDF format (Unofficial) Discord channel dedicated to students of CRTP Lab with multiple forests and multiple domains However, in my opinion, Pro Lab: Offshore is actually beginner friendly. Just paid for CRTP (certified red team professional) 30 days lab a while ago. I already heard a lot of great feedback from friends or colleagues who had taken this course before, and I had no doubt this would have been an awesome choice. I will also compare prices, course content, ease of use, ease of reset/reset frequency, ease of support, & certain requirements before starting the labs, if any. Afterwards I started enumeratingagain with the new set of privilegesand I've seen an interesting attackpath. Still, the discussion of underlying concepts will help even experienced red teamers get a better grip on the logic behind AD exploitation. The exam will contain some interesting variants of covered techniques, and some steps that are quite well-hidden and require careful enumeration. Release Date: 2017 but will be updated this month! The Lab The problem with this is that your IP address may change during this time, resulting in a loss of your persistence. I took the course in February 2021 and cleared the exam in March 2021, so this was my most recent AD lab/exam. The Certified Red Teaming Expert (CRTE) is a completely hands-on certification. This is actually good because if no one other than you want to reset, then you probably don't need a reset! https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/1. It is better to have your head in the clouds, and know where you are than to breathe the clearer atmosphere below them, and think that you are in paradise. More information about it can be found from the following URL: https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/4 Since I haven't really started it yet, I can't talk much about it. Even though the lab is bigger than P.O.O, it only contains only 6 machines, so it is still considered small. I have a strong background in a lot of domains in cybersecurity, but I'm mainly focused in penetration testing and red teaming.