Both have pleaded guilty and are cooperating with prosecutors, as is Singh.). This bothered me very much and I told him that his job was to only hire the best outside counsel for the job, and that his allegiance was now to the Debtors and not S&C, I told Mr. Miller that S&C was not the proper law firm to select [for the bankruptcy proceedings] because of the claims and conflicts, as well as the exorbitant costs of the firm. <br> Expert in managing administrative operations and providing executive-level support for the smooth running of operations and increasing operational efficiency. 9th year: $415,000
That dicey decision is now playing out in negative headlines that are dragging down the reputation of the 900-attorney law firm. Senators Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Roger Marshall (R-KS), and John Kennedy (R-LA) wrote to Silvergate demanding answers regarding the funds it had transferred from FTX customer accounts to Bankman-Frieds hedge fund, Alameda Research. The new co-chairs told me that 2021 represented new highs for revenue and profits, though they declined to specify numbers. The SECs complaint provides far more damning detail than does that of the Justice Department. In 1935, Allen Dulles, then a partner in the firm and later Director of Central Intelligence, visited Germany and returned somewhat disturbed by the direction of the regime. It is consistently among the top 10 firms in Vaults General Corporate, M&A, Project Finance, Securities/Capital Markets, and Banking and Financial Services rankings. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs . <br> Well-developed ability to identify service outages and propose the best possible solutions to streamline processes and accomplish . Summer Associate: $8,958.34 semi-monthly, Rebecca P. Calman
The results we achieve have set us apart for more than 130 years and become a model for the modern practice of law. S&Cs tax group has a global reputation for innovative tax planning, the successful resolution of tax controversies, as well as providing pivotal tax advice on corporate transactions. Veteran antitrust lawyer Steven Holley, formerly co-head of the competition group at the Wall Street law firm Sullivan & Cromwell and who helped to defend Microsoft Corp at trial in the 1990s . You may not collect more than 75 pages in a binder. A BigLaw powerhouse, Sullivan & Cromwell has followedif not createdthe blueprint for legal success: It has grown internationally and in response to the increasing cross-border M&A, restructuring, and finance transactional demands of the biggest corporate clients in the world. Founded in 1879 by Algernon Sullivan and William Cromwell, the firm was on hand for the foundation of both General Electric in 1882 and United States Steel in 1901. . Sullivan & Cromwell LLP provides the highest quality legal advice and representation to clients around the world. Some of these donations were funded through a line of credit that Bankman-Fried authorized Singh to provide himself on his personal FTX account. The genuine firm of Sullivan & Cromwell MNP . NO POVERTY; 2. (Other than that, how was the play Mrs. Friedberg appeared via Zoom on the day of the January 20 hearing. Known as a white-shoe firm, Sullivan & Cromwell is recognized as a leader in business law,[7] and is known for its impact on international affairs, such as the financing of the Panama Canal. Please enter a search term or select a suggested term from the list. Represented Cory Maples on a pro bono basis in the appeal of his murder conviction. The firm was involved in the creation of the U.S. Steel Corp. in 1901, for which Cromwell received $2 million worth of stock in return . [23], Two former chairmen of the firm held senior foreign policy positions during the Eisenhower administration: John Foster Dulles, who served as U.S. Secretary of State; and Arthur Dean, who represented the United States in negotiations resulting in the Korean Armistice Agreement. The firm handles high profile work such as complex mergers and acquisitions, securities litigation, and white . Share profile. [16][17], The post-World War I era saw an expanded need for financing. The work was arranged, and paid for, by Alameda. According to the bankruptcy court filing, Sullivan & Cromwells legal work for Singh concerned tax matters and estate planning.. QUALITY EDUCATION (Atlanta Black Star) Laterals . Hong Kong
Sullivan & Cromwell snagged this very lucrative bankruptcy work, according to a screen shot (see above) shared by Sam Bankman-Fried in the testimony he was prepared to present to the House Financial Services Committee on December 13, because it had a friendly former partner at FTX. "Sullivan & Cromwell's Life-or-Death Mistake? M&A activity zoomed to historic levels in 2021 after a significant slowdown in the first half o 1888 Century Park East, Los Angeles, California, USA, CA 90067-1725, 1870 Embarcadero Road, Palo Alto, California, USA, CA 94303-3308, 1700 New York Avenue, NW Suite 700, Washington, DC, District of Columbia, USA, 20006-5215, Authored by Matthew Hurd, Melissa Sawyer, Scott Crofton, Litigation: General Commercial: The Elite, 125 Broad Street, New York, New York, USA, NY 10004-2498. Robinhood: This is a publicly-traded stock trading platform and Sullivan & Cromwells current client. The final tab in the bankruptcy case is expected to land in the hundreds of millions of dollars according to the Bloomberg Law article. Today, S&C boasts 13 offices across eight countries and handles some of the biggest deals and litigation in the world. S&C also sends plenty of its generalist lawyers to work in-house at clients or other companies, to government service, and to other careers. Yesterday, Nishad Singh pleaded guilty to a 6-count criminal indictment. Capital Markets, Leveraged Finance & Lending
The funds borrowed under the promissory notes (referred to internally at FTX as Founders Loans) in Singhs name were generally not intended for Singhs personal use but were instead used by Bankman-Fried for other purposes, including additional venture investments and acquisitions. Opinions expressed are those of the author. On January 17, Sullivan & Cromwell law partner Andrew Dietderich filed a declaration in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware that acknowledged - after much prodding by the U.S. Add 4,281 Hedge Fund Clients to What Makes JPMorgan Chase the Riskiest Mega Bank in the U.S. A perennial leader in M&A, S&C ranks first by value among law firms over the last 20 years, having acted in over $9 trillion in announced transactions worldwide. Clayton represented the likes of William Ackman and Paul Tudor Jones, some of the most . Sullivan & Cromwell LLP provides the highest quality legal advice and representation to clients around the world. Until now, the firm has been headed by a single corporate partner. The work involved Bankman-Frieds purchase of more than half a billion dollars in the stock of Robinhood Markets (a trading app). Sullivan & Cromwell LLP provides the highest quality legal advice and representation to clients worldwide. ESG Newsletter Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. The group also advises clients in joint venture arrangements, M&A, restructurings and public-private partnerships in these critically important sectors. Likewise, when Miller is in the thick of a corporate transaction, he can pass the baton to Giuffra. The group is at the forefront of assisting clients in the new challenges and opportunities resulting from Dodd-Frank and the changing landscape of the industry. Please adjust your search and try again. On January 17, Sullivan & Cromwell law partner Andrew Dietderich filed a declaration in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware that acknowledged - after much prodding by the U.S. Our global practice includes four main groups: general practice (corporate), litigation, tax and estates and personal. But at 143-year-old Sullivan & Cromwell, where founder William Nelson Cromwell helped pioneer the model of a modern, international law firm (he played a key role getting the Panama Canal built, for example), the message feels genuine. Clayton, who made $7.6 million in his last year at Sullivan & Cromwell, has advised clients on everything from sensitive regulatory problems to initial public offerings to the large-scale mergers and acquisitions that make Page 1 of the business section. ESSENTIAL DUTIES AND RESPONSIB mentality and a commitment to the highest standards of excellence and professionalism that are the hallmarks of Sullivan & Cromwell's legal . Tax
Numerous Big Law Firms Had Zero Ties to Sam Bankman-Fried; So Why Did John Ray Hire Two Deeply Conflicted Law Firms? [49][50][51], Sullivan & Cromwell has worked on behalf of tobacco companies. Mergers & Acquisitions
The law firm's co-chairs called Whitney Chatterjee's move the next chapter of her path-breaking career. It announced a further 20 percent headcount reduction this month. Any lawyer who is even remotely competent would customarily urge clients to forego public discourse in the run-up to a trial in order to avoid prejudicing the jury or inevitably revealing any damaging information. London, United Kingdom. Sullivan & Cromwell revenue is $1.1B annually. Evolving business trends continued to be reflected in the firm's organization; a banking practice was formed in 1968, and a mergers and acquisitions unit was established in 1980, as M&A began to accelerate. As chairs, we lead the group discussion and help generate consensus, Miller said. I admit, Im skeptical when firm leaders extol their unique culture. [1/2]Sullivan & Cromwells new co-chairs Robert Giuffra (left) and Scott Miller (right). Received 39 total practice rankings in the 2016 edition of Chambers USA: America's Leading Lawyers for Business, including 28 in the top two bands; also received 105 total lawyer recommendations in the directory, with a total of 70 partners ranking, Listed as a top law firm in 11 categories in the 2016 edition of Chambers Europe, including five in the top two bands, with 18 total recommendations in the directory, Listed as a top law firm in nine categories in the 2016 edition of Chambers Asia-Pacific, including four rankings in the top two bands; firm attorneys received 11 total recommendations in the directory, Ranked highly in several key categories on Thomson's First Quarter 2016 Global Capital Markets Legal Counsel League Tables, including #1 in the United States in 14 separate categories of equity or debt issuance, Ranked highly in several key categories on Bloomberg's First Quarter 2016 Global Capital Markets Legal Counsel League Tables, including in the top two in 12 separate bond issuance classes, Honored by Best Lawyers in America for having 90 attorneys listed on the publication's 2017 list, with four Sullivan & Cromwell attorneys being named "Lawyer of the Year", Ranked highly in two important categories on Thomson's 2015 Global Syndicated Loans Legal Counsel League Tables, Ranked first or second in nine categories in Bloomberg's 2015 Capital Markets Legal Counsel League Tables, Ranked among the top 10 in three categories on Bloomberg's 2015 Loans Legal Counsel League Tables, including #2 as legal adviser to borrowers in U.S. Loans, Ranked highly in several key categories on Thomson's 2015 Global Capital Markets Legal Counsel League Tables, including ranking in the top three in 14 categories of capital markets issuance, Recognized by The American Lawyer's Global Legal Awards for its work in M&A, including being named as one of the firms awarded Global M&A Deal of the Year: Grand Prize winner, for its role in AB InBev's acquisition of SABMiller, Named one of America's Best Corporate Law Firms in the 16th annual "Law in the Boardroom" study conducted by NYSE Governance Services and FTI Consulting, Inc.; ranked third on the 2016 National Law Firm Directors' Rankings, up from fourth place in 2015, Named a Diversity Leader by Profiles in Diversity Journal in its Winter 2016 issue, reflecting the firm's having aligned diversity initiatives with business goals, Cited for the 10th consecutive year by The Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption as one of the nation's "Best Adoption-Friendly Workplaces", Sullivan & Cromwell has been recognized for its pro bono activities, receiving a "Pro Bono Leadership Award" from Legal Services NYC in 2016, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 03:25. The monies to fund that transaction came from loans from his hedge fund, Alameda Research, which prosecutors say was looting the funds from FTX customer accounts. The firm has worked with its clients on achieving their strategic business objectives despite the challenges of an unpredictable and difficult global economic climate. New York, NY (HQ)
S&Cs private equity practice is distinguished by its exceptional depth, its hallmark multidisciplinary approach, and its broad geographic reach. Litigation Paralegals work very closely with each other and the Firm's lawyers, clients and outside vendors, depending on the needs of each particular matter. +1 310 712 6600. Miller informed me that it was very important for him personally to channel a lot of business to S&C as he wanted to return there as a partner after his stint at the Debtors. Feel free to generate this binder, clear it, and start a new one with the additional pages you wish to collect. Impacting 1. Leading law firm blows deadline in death penalty case". With . 6, 1st year: $215,000
The firm founders, Algernon Sydney Sullivan and William Nelson, advised J.P. Morganas in the man himselfduring the creation of Edison General Electric in 1882 and later guided key players in the formation of U.S. Steel and the financing of the Panama Canal. WallStreetOnParade.com is a financial news website operated by Russ and Pam Martens to help the investing public better understand systemic corruption on Wall Street. Sullivan & Cromwell partners became Senators, Ambassadors, a Supreme court Justice. The firms advice is tailored for the specific company, taking into account its unique circumstances based on a deep knowledge of current market practices. The firm also represents smaller biotechnology concerns in strategic acquisitions and capital-raising efforts, and advises clients on new legislation and regulatory developments. Bankman-Fried used loans he took from Alameda Research to purchase the Robinhood stock. Wall Street On Parade is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. This search term may not be submitted alone. Sullivan and Cromwell Q&A: Don't Underestimate Foreign Regulatory Scrutiny. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. Sullivan Cromwell partners also sat on the board of directors of their clients the multinational corporations. Full-Time. [24], Sullivan & Cromwell's involvement in the 1954 coup d'tat in Guatemala is documented. UPDATE (3/15/2017, 11:42 a.m.): Brent McIntosh's nomination is now official. The firm's record of success and unparalleled client service has set it apart for more than 130 years and made the firm a model for the modern practice of law. Mainstream Media Refused to Cover this Story in any Depth, Leaving the Heavy Lifting to Wall Street On Parade, Which Has Since that Time Written More than Ten Dozen Articles Chronicling this Fed Bailout. In addition, the New York-based firms 13 offices nine overseas plus Washington, D.C., Los Angeles and Silicon Valley are supervised by local managing partners. As a leader in representing financial institutions, S&C continues to represent a number of global financial institutions in antitrust and related matters. The general counsel's comprehensive guide | USA. Sullivan & Cromwell LLP provides the highest quality legal advice and representation to clients around the world. Not normally, they responded. S&C has played a leading role in the consolidation of the healthcare industry, advising on many of the largest pharmaceutical M&A deals to date. The firm represents debtors, creditors, financial institutions, agents and trustees, directors, owners and purchasers. Sullivan & Cromwell is a law firm with a long and storied history. Tokyo. [13], Founded in 1879 by Algernon Sydney Sullivan and William Nelson Cromwell, Sullivan & Cromwell advised John Pierpont Morgan during the creation of Edison General Electric (1882) and later guided key players in the formation of U.S. Steel (1901). BlockFi is another crypto exchange that is a current client of Sullivan & Cromwell. Apollo has more than $520 billion in assets under management. 3rd year: $250,000
Paris
The firms expertise extends to clients in the banking; broker-dealer; commodities; futures and derivatives; insurance; and investment management sectors. It revealed that FTX and Sam Bankman-Frieds hedge fund, Alameda Research, owe it over $1 billion. Legislation agency Sullivan & Cromwell has contradicted itself by claiming that shuttered cryptocurrency trade FTX.US is bancrupt, in response to former CEO Sam Bankman-Fried . The firm provides clients a coordinated approach for securing clearances in the US, the EU and elsewhere, handling merger clearances for some of the largest and most complex M&A transactions in the world. It enables us to maintain our practices, Miller said. Chatterjee . Silvergate Banks parent (publicly-traded Silvergate Capital) is listed as a former client of Sullivan & Cromwell. FTX was one of the crypto firms holding deposits at Silvergate. Silvergates publicly-traded stock lost 88 percent of its market value last year. Silvergate Bank has managed to pull off a replay of the panic bank runs in the early days of the Great Depression. First name. This is the first time its being led by two co-chairs, and the first time that one of them Giuffra is a litigator. . The SEC writes, for example: In 2020 and 2021, Singh executed promissory notes with Alameda totaling approximately $577.5 million. Sullivan & Cromwell explained in its January 17 filing with the Bankruptcy Court that it had worked for Bankman-Fried from April 14, 2022 to August 5, 2022. Contact details. The firm has advised on many of the most transformative and complex projects and financings in both developed and emerging markets involving oil and gas, mining, other natural resources, and infrastructure. Its not increasing profits, opening new offices or improving technology. This button displays the currently selected search type. (O'Brien left the firm under mysterious . Trustee - the more than 20 legal engagements Sullivan & Cromwell had been involved in with Sam Bankman-Fried's FTX Group before it filed for . The danger of course is that diverting the duo to management would be akin to my favorite basketball team, the Golden State Warriors, pulling Steph Curry and Draymond Green off the court to coach. Coinbase: This publicly-traded crypto exchange is Sullivan & Cromwell's current client. Over the sole opposition of Allen's brother and fellow partner, John Foster Dulles, the firm's partners voted in 1935 to close the Berlin office and a subsidiary in Frankfurt. Sullivan & Cromwell has 797 attorneys and is ranked 63rd in the United States. According to Bloomberg Law, Sullivan & Cromwell has more than 150 people working on the FTX case, including 30 partners A court filing from Sullivan & Cromwell shows that its partners can charge as much as $2,165 per hour. Sullivan & Cromwell is not a small operation, with gross revenue in 2020 pegged at $1.55 billion and profits per equity partner at just under $5.2 million, according to . "Insider trading and suicide in Canada: a buddy story", Ex-Dorsey Partner Kills Himself on Eve of Insider Trading Deal, PressReader - National Post (Latest Edition): 2010-01-08 - PRISON FOR INSIDE TRADER, "Five Firms Light Up with $11.7 Billion Tobacco Merger", Chambers USA 2016 Ranks S&C Top Law Firm For 39 Total Practice Rankings, S&C Ranked as Top Firm in 2016 Edition of Chambers Europe, S&C Ranked as Top Firm in 2016 Edition of Chambers Asia-Pacific,, S&C Ranks Highly on Thomson and Bloomberg First Quarter 2016 Global Capital Markets Legal Counsel League Tables,, 90 S&C Lawyers Ranked in 2017 Edition of Best Lawyers in America,, S&C Ranks Highly on Thomson's 2015 Global Syndicated Loans Legal Counsel League Tables,, S&C Ranks Highly on Bloomberg's 2015 Capital Markets Legal Counsel League Tables,, S&C Ranks Highly on Bloomberg's 2015 Loans Legal Counsel League Tables,, S&C Ranks Highly on Thomson's 2015 Global Capital Markets Legal Counsel League Tables, S&C Wins Grand Prize for Global M&A at The American Lawyer's Global Legal Awards,, S&C Named One of America's Best Corporate Law Firms in Law in the Boardroom Study,, S&C Named Among Best Adoption-Friendly Workplaces,, Pro Bono Firm of 2015: Sullivan & Cromwell,, "Corporate America isn't welcoming former Trump Cabinet officials with open arms, headhunters say", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sullivan_%26_Cromwell&oldid=1139636195. Today, S&C is a leader in each of its core practice areas and in each of its geographic markets. Indicted cryptocurrency exchange FTX founder Samuel Bankman-Fried is accusing Sullivan & Cromwell of pressuring him to seek bankruptcy protection for his company and . Coinbase announced last June it was slashing 18 percent of its workforce. To make certain that your email provider does not block emails from Wall Street On Parade, or place them in your spam folder, please put alerts@wallstreetonparade.com in your email contact list or address book before you subscribe. Sullivan & Cromwell LLP in Boydton, VA Expand search. ZERO HUNGER; 3. Litigation Paralegal (Washington, D.C. Office) Share This: . Palo Alto, CA
The inside man was Ryne Miller, who left Sullivan & Cromwell and went directly to FTX.US as General Counsel in August of 2021. (Two other top lieutenants at Bankman-Frieds crypto empire have been indicted: Caroline Ellison and Gary Wang. Mainstream Media Refused to Cover this Story in any Depth, Leaving the Heavy Lifting to Wall Street On Parade, Which Has Since that Time Written More than Ten Dozen Articles Chronicling this Fed Bailout. H. Rodgin Cohen senior chairman at Sullivan & Cromwell, and a contender for a top Treasury job himself, in the . See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. . A Delaware bankruptcy judge on Friday approved the appointment of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP which had come under fire from several directions and from members of Congress as Chapter 11 . [22] Under Foster Dulles, the firm had helped the regime's arms buildup effort by including the German company I.G. Sullivan & Cromwell brings a multidisciplinary approach to providing the fullest and most comprehensive legal advice to our clients. Join to apply for the Conflicts Specialist role at Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. Our latest Insights outlines new tax credits for qualifying advanced U.S. energy projects. Contact Customer Service at customerservice@vault.com, In-depth industry and profession profiles, White Collar Defense & Internal Investigations, We advised Canadian Pacific in its successful $31 billion takeover battle for Kansas City Southern, enabling the client to prevail over a higher competing bid (2021), We prevailed in a jury trial for Columbia University in its patent dispute with NortonLifeLock, winning a $185 million verdict that could be trebled due to the jurys finding of willful infringement (2022), We advised Belize in its innovative Blue Bond debt-for-nature swap involving the Nature Conservancy (2021), We advised FalconX on becoming the first and only cryptocurrency-focused swap dealer registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (2022). Corporate governance reforms continue to be an important topic for US companies. You cant divorce yourself from what the partnership is doing on a day-by-day basis and still effectively lead, Miller said. These lucrative foreign ventures caused the firm to be one of the first to expand internationally. Its been built up over generations, Giuffra told me. The firms lawyers represent many of the largest global companies on employment arrangements, corporate governance, succession matters and incentive compensation plan design, as well as senior executives in negotiations, and play a key role in the firms financial services, securities and M&A practices. Serious New Issues Emerge in Sullivan & Cromwells Deeply Conflicted Role in the FTX Bankruptcy Case, A Federal Agency Wants to Hear Directly from the Public about Bad Practices at Credit Card Companies, The U.S. Congress Twiddled Its Thumbs on Crypto while 10 Countries Banned It and 42 Others Placed Heavy Restrictions, Bankruptcy Judge in Manhattan Rules that Crypto Customers Lost Ownership of $4.2 Billion When They Deposited It into Earn Accounts, FTX Bombshell: Former FTX Lawyer, Daniel Friedberg, Alleges Fraud by Sullivan & Cromwell in Court Filing Today, In 16 Years, the Fed Has Approved 4,506 Bank Mergers and Denied One, Four Crypto-Friendly Banks Are Being Bailed Out with Billions from a Federal Housing Program, A Sam Bankman-Fried Company Loaned or Invested More than $1 Billion in Clients of its Law Firm, Sullivan & Cromwell, The Narrative Is that Two Women Under 30 Committed Fraud without Detection by Sophisticated Wall Street Law Firms, FTX Bankruptcy Proceedings Thus Far Show a Shocking Miscarriage of Justice, Bankruptcy Law Expert, Senator Elizabeth Warren, Asks FTX Bankruptcy Judge to Boot Sullivan & Cromwell from the Case, Sullivan & Cromwell, FTX Lead Counsel in Bankruptcy, Says It Has No Adverse Relationships, Despite Representing Four of FTXs Crypto Exchange Competitors, JPMorgan Chase Hit with Lawsuit for Facilitating Jeffrey Epsteins Crime Network; Similar Charges Were Brought Against It for Facilitating Madoffs Ponzi Scheme, Federally-Insured, Crypto-Focused Silvergate Bank Loses 43 Percent of Its Market Value Yesterday as Depositors Flee, After 16 Months, There Are Still No Arrests in the Feds Trading Scandal, The Fed, FDIC and OCC Issue New Warnings to Banks on Crypto Risks to Safety and Soundness, Two Law Firms Played Key Roles in Sam Bankman-Frieds House of Cards; One Is Now Collecting Upwards of $2,165 an Hour in FTX Bankruptcy Proceedings, Sam Bankman-Frieds Crypto Companies Bilked a Potential 10.3 Million User Accounts; Thats 250 Times More than Madoff, Sam Bankman-Frieds Criminal Trial Judge Is Married to Law Partner of Firm that Arranged the FTX-BlockFi Deal, Mr. Gensler, the U.S. Stock Market Structure Is an Institutionalized Wealth Transfer System, Congressman Brad Sherman Versus the Crypto Gang in Congress, A Sam Bankman-Fried Company that Was Not in Bankruptcy Has Gone Poof; Regulators Are Drawing a Dark Curtain, Senate Banking Hearing on FTX Collapse Pits a Courageous Law Professor Against Paid Shill Kevin OLeary, An Insider Blows the Whistle on How the Fed Has Allowed Crypto to Invade Federally-Insured Banks, Sam Bankman-Fried Quietly Bought an SEC-Registered Stock Trading Operation; There Are Big Questions as to Whats Happening with Customer Accounts, No One Trusts the FTX Bankruptcy Case: News Outlets Intervene; Justice Department Trustee Demands Independent Examiner; SEC Orders Disclosures, Senate Banking Chair Threatens a Subpoena If Sam Bankman-Fried Doesnt Show for Next Wednesdays Hearing; Says SBF Orchestrated a Coverup, JPMorgan Chase, the Largest Federally-Insured Bank in the U.S. with Five Felony Counts, Says 10 Percent of its New Hires Last Year Had Criminal Histories, Secretary Yellen, Weve Got a Staggering Problem: New Report Shows Foreign Banks Have Secret Derivative Debt that Is 10 Times their Capital.
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